Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044591›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Altered proprioceptive weighting and trunk muscle activation in individuals with recurrent low back pain: a cross-sectional study.

Tadanobu Suehiro, Hiroshi Ishida, Tomotaka Ito, Kenichi Kobara, Hiroshi Osaka, Kosuke Oku, Ayaka Yakusue

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tadanobu SuehiroDepartment of Physical Therapy, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288, Matsushima, Kurashiki City, 701-0193, Japan. suehiro@mw.kawasaki-m.ac.jp.
Hiroshi IshidaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288, Matsushima, Kurashiki City, 701-0193, Japan.
Tomotaka ItoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288, Matsushima, Kurashiki City, 701-0193, Japan.
Kenichi KobaraDepartment of Physical Therapy, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288, Matsushima, Kurashiki City, 701-0193, Japan.
Hiroshi OsakaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288, Matsushima, Kurashiki City, 701-0193, Japan.
Kosuke OkuDepartment of Physical Therapy, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288, Matsushima, Kurashiki City, 701-0193, Japan.
Ayaka YakusueDepartment of Physical Therapy, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288, Matsushima, Kurashiki City, 701-0193, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP22K11439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with low back pain (LBP) rely more on ankle proprioception and have a reduced capacity for upweight proprioceptive feedback from the paraspinal muscles. However, whether this impairment persists during low-symptom phases in patients with recurrent LBP remains unclear. Individuals with recurrent LBP show different patterns of trunk muscle activation when performing lifting tasks. However, little is known about the association between trunk muscle activation patterns during lifting tasks and proprioceptive weight changes during postural control tasks. We aimed to compare proprioceptive weighting between individuals with recurrent LBP and healthy controls and examine the relationship between proprioceptive weighting and trunk muscle activation patterns during a lifting task.

methodsTwenty-five patients with recurrent LBP and 20 healthy controls were recruited. Electromyography (EMG) was employed to assess the onset time, EMG amplitude, and overall activity of trunk muscles during the lifting task. Proprioceptive postural control was evaluated by applying vibrations to the triceps surae or lumbar multifidus muscles while participants stood on an unstable force plate, and the relative proprioceptive weighting (RPW) was determined. Differences in muscle activation patterns during the lifting task and RPW in the proprioceptive postural control test were compared between both groups. The relationship between RPW during the proprioceptive postural control test and the pattern of trunk muscle activation during a lifting task was assessed.

resultsRPW values were significantly higher in the recurrent LBP group than in the healthy control group (p = 0.03). During the lifting task, the onset of muscle activation in the multifidus, erector spinae, and transversus abdominis/internal oblique muscles was significantly delayed in the LBP group (p < 0.001), whereas the overall trunk muscle activity was higher (p = 0.04). RPW in the proprioceptive postural control test was significantly and positively correlated with the onset of multifidus activity during the lifting task in individuals with recurrent LBP (r = 0.41, p = 0.04).

conclusionsIndividuals with recurrent LBP demonstrate a reduced ability to upweight proprioceptive feedback from the paraspinal muscles and tend to rely more on ankle proprioception. The reduced ability to utilise proprioceptive feedback from the paraspinal muscles is associated with delayed activation of the multifidus muscle during lifting tasks.

Indexed as

Low Back PainMuscle, SkeletalParaspinal MusclesProprioceptionAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesElectromyographyFemaleHumansLiftingMaleMiddle AgedPostural BalanceRecurrenceTorsoElectromyographyLiftingLow back painPostural controlRelative proprioceptive weighting

Identifiers

PMID41044591
PMCPMC12495647

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.