Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044573›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Fabrication of chitosan-based nanocomposites reinforced with zeolite and gold nanoparticles for enhanced bactericidal efficiency.

Hossein Mohammadi, Sepideh Etemadifar, Mohammad Salmani Mobarakeh, Salmia Beddu, Mona Ebadi, Muhammad Rahimi Yusop, Mohsen Safaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hossein Mohammadi *School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia.
Sepideh EtemadifarStudents Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mohammad Salmani MobarakehAdvanced Dental Science and Technology Research Center, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Salmia BedduDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Institute of Energy Infrastructure (IEI), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mona Ebadi *Engineering Materials & Structures (eMast) ikohza, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhammad Rahimi YusopDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohsen SafaeiAdvanced Dental Science and Technology Research Center, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. mohsen_safaei@yahoo.com.

Funding

Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) FRGS/1/2024/STG05/UKM/01/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of novel antibacterial biomaterials is urgently needed to address infection, which is a key global issue that threatens human health. For this purpose, polymer-based nanocomposites augmented with nanoparticles have drawn attention as effective materials for antibacterial goals, offering bactericidal effectiveness and durability. This study presents a novel chitosan-based polymer nanocomposite augmented with zeolite and gold (Au) nanoparticles. The nanocomposite was prepared via a direct synthesis method. A thorough structural and morphological characterization was conducted on the nanocomposite. The findings demonstrated the interactions between the components and, in turn, the successful preparation of the nanocomposite. The bactericidal efficiency of the synthesized samples was assessed through the number of colony-forming units per millimetre (CFU/ml). The results confirmed the bactericidal activity of the synthesized samples against S. mutans. The samples synthesized in experiment 7 (chitosan 6 mg/ml, zeolite 3 mg/ml and Au 4.5 mg/ml) presented the lowest survival rate of S. mutans bacteria (0.24 log10 CFU/ml). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed a contribution percentage of 51.28% for Au nanoparticles, which shows that Au nanoparticles contributed the most to the antibacterial performance of the nanocomposite. This was followed by 24.32% and 16.84% for chitosan and zeolite, respectively. The interaction effects further verified that the combination of third-level Au nanoparticles and chitosan had the most synergistic effects, which led to a 23.29% reduction in the survival rate of S.mutans. Overall, this nanocomposite holds significant potential in dental applications as an antibacterial agent. Nonetheless, toxicology assessments in vitro and in vivo are warranted, ensuring their biocompatibility before their clinical application.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanGoldMetal NanoparticlesNanocompositesZeolitesHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStreptococcus mutansAnti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanGoldZeolitesAntibacterialChitosanNanocompositeStreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID41044573
PMCPMC12495864

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.