Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044522›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis patients' healthcare-seeking behaviors and doctors' diagnosis delays.

Xinling Shi, Zhenpeng Guo, Qiao Liu, Qiang Zhang, Xiaolong Zhang, Qin Wen, Yuting Wang, Jianming Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinling Shi *Department of Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety and Emergency Prevention and Control Technology of Higher Education Institutions in Jiangsu Province, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Zhenpeng Guo *Department of Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety and Emergency Prevention and Control Technology of Higher Education Institutions in Jiangsu Province, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Qiao Liu *Department of Chronic Communicable Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Qiang ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety and Emergency Prevention and Control Technology of Higher Education Institutions in Jiangsu Province, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Xiaolong ZhangDepartment of Tuberculosis Control, Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Suzhou, 215004, China.
Qin WenDepartment of Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety and Emergency Prevention and Control Technology of Higher Education Institutions in Jiangsu Province, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Yuting WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety and Emergency Prevention and Control Technology of Higher Education Institutions in Jiangsu Province, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Jianming WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety and Emergency Prevention and Control Technology of Higher Education Institutions in Jiangsu Province, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, 211166, China. jmwang@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province KYCX21_1547Medical Research Project of Jiangsu Health Commission ZDB2020013Nanjing Major Science and Technology Specific Project 2021-11005National Natural Science Foundation of China 81973103, 82003516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince the onset of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, global healthcare systems have faced unprecedented challenges. To control the spread of COVID-19, China implemented multiple nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). These measures have significantly altered people's healthcare-seeking behaviors. This study aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare-seeking behaviors and doctor s' diagnostic delays among pulmonary tuberculosis patients, providing systematic information for future responses to pandemics of other "X diseases".

methodsWe selected Changzhou and Suzhou as research sites in eastern China. Pulmonary tuberculosis patients diagnosed from 2018 to 2022 were recruited as study subjects. Based on the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures implemented at the study sites from 2020 to 2022, the study period was classified into the prepandemic, initial outbreak, regular management, strict NPI implementation, regular management, and transition periods. Patient and diagnosis delays were calculated. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to estimate the risk of delay using Cox regression models.

resultsA total of 6,764 tuberculosis patients from Changzhou and 15,140 tuberculosis patients from Suzhou who were diagnosed from 2018 to 2022 were included in the analysis. Compared with the prepandemic stage (2018-2020), the risk of patient delay did not decrease significantly during the pandemic of COVID-19 (P > 0.05), but the risk of diagnosis delay showed different trends at different stages throughout the pandemic. The risk of diagnosis delay decreased in Changzhou (HR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.12-1.24), but it increased in Suzhou (HR: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.88-0.96).

conclusionsThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis varied by region and population. It is necessary to respond in a timely and precise manner according to the scope of the disease pandemic, accessibility of medical resources, and population literacy to reduce the adverse impacts of other disease epidemics on tuberculosis prevention and control.

Indexed as

COVID-19Delayed DiagnosisPatient Acceptance of Health CareTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsCOVID-19Diagnosis delayFive periodsPatient delayTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41044522
PMCPMC12495663

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.