Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044346›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Biochemical mechanisms of flonicamid resistance and its transgenerational effects in Bemisia tabaci mitotype Asia-II-1.

Zafar Hussain, Shoaib Freed

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zafar HussainDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Shoaib FreedDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. sfareed@bzu.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bemisia tabaci is amongst noxious pest of the cotton, vegetables and ornamentals. Insecticides, for instance neonicotinoids, carbamates, organophosphates and pyrethroids are employed to control B. tabaci. Owing to the excessive use of chemicals, high level of resistance has been developed in B. tabaci. Flonicamid, a systemic insecticide inhibits insect's feeding and is potent against B. tabaci. The potential mechanisms underlying resistance to flonicamid in B. tabaci Asia-II-1 were investigated for 16 generations and biochemical assays were performed for the possible involvement of enzymes in the resistance development. In addition, the transgenerational effects were also assessed. Flonicamid resistant strain was developed with 161.5 folds increase in resistance at 16th generation (LC

Indexed as

HemipteraInsecticide ResistanceInsecticidesAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsEsterasesFemaleGlutathione TransferaseMaleNiacinamideAcetylcholinesteraseEsterasesflonicamidGlutathione TransferaseInsecticidesNiacinamideAsia-II-1Bemisia tabaciEnzymatic activityFlonicamidLife tableResistance development

Identifiers

PMID41044346
PMCPMC12494709

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.