Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044211›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparative study of indoor positioning datasets focusing on localization accuracy success rate and floor classification.

Ayesha Ayub, Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin, Abdulraqeb Alhammadi, Naglaa F Soliman, Muhammad Asim Khan, Abeer D Algarni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayesha AyubAdvanced Telecommunication Research Center (ATRC), Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia.
Zuhairiah Zainal AbidinAdvanced Telecommunication Research Center (ATRC), Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia. zuhairia@uthm.edu.my.
Abdulraqeb AlhammadiFaculty of Artificial Intelligence, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. abdulraqeb.alhammadi@utm.my.
Naglaa F SolimanDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Asim KhanSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, 11800, Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia.
Abeer D AlgarniDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE) Malaysia FRGS/1/2023/ICT02/UTHM/02/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indoor positioning systems (IPS) are crucial for enabling location-aware services in GPS-denied environments such as buildings, hospitals, and industrial facilities. However, the lack of standardized, high-quality datasets remains a significant barrier to the development and fair evaluation of localization algorithms. This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of four widely used indoor positioning datasets-BLE Indoor, SODIndoorLoc, TUJI1, and UJIIndoorLoc-evaluating their localization accuracy, success rate, and floor classification performance. Through exploratory data analysis and systematic experimentation using an XGBoost model with consistent hyperparameters, we identify how dataset-specific characteristics such as signal sparsity, access point (AP) density, device heterogeneity, and spatial layout affect localization outcomes. Results show that while high AP density can enhance accuracy, other factors like environmental complexity, weak RSSI signals, and multi-device variability significantly influence model performance. Based on our findings, we offer practical guidelines for dataset selection, feature engineering, and design improvements to support robust and generalizable IPS development. This study provides critical insights for both researchers and practitioners aiming to advance reliable indoor localization solutions.

Indexed as

BLE LocalizationDataset AnalysisIndoor PositioningMachine LearningWiFi Fingerprinting

Identifiers

PMID41044211
PMCPMC12494710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.