Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044180›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Integrative taxonomy elucidates phylogenetic position of a clawless African eutardigrade (Tardigrada) supporting the erection of a new genus.

Jędrzej Warguła, Wiktoria Dmuchowska, Daniel Stec, Łukasz Kaczmarek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jędrzej WargułaDepartment of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, Poznań, 61-680, Poland. jedwar@st.amu.edu.pl.
Wiktoria DmuchowskaDepartment of Animal Morphology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu, Poznańskiego 6, Poznań, 61-680, Poland.
Daniel StecInstitute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, Kraków, 31-016, Poland.
Łukasz KaczmarekDepartment of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, Poznań, 61-680, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the presented study, we re-investigated the soil-dwelling clawless tardigrade species Apodibius nuntius (Binda, 1984) using an integrative taxonomic approach. Our analysis is based on detailed morphological comparisons between three populations from three different countries: Mozambique (type population), Australia and Uganda. The first two populations comprise historical specimens deposited in museum collections, whereas the third one is newly found and reported for the first time in this study. In addition to morphological analysis, we constructed a phylogenetic tree of Isohypsibioidea using two ribosomal gene fragments (18S rRNA and 28S rRNA). The obtained results enabled us to establish a new genus, Sinunguibius gen. nov., which is assigned to the family Hexapodibiidae. The new genus constitutes the second known genus within Eutardigrada characterized by a complete absence of claws. The main morphological chacter that differentiates the new genus from the also clawless genus Apodibius is the number of placoids in the pharynx. Our results suggest that the complete loss of claws is a convergent trait that occurs in at least two families: Doryphoribiidae and Hexapodibiidae. The inclusion of the new genus within the family Hexapodibiidae required a corresponding amendment to its family diagnosis.

Indexed as

PhylogenyTardigradaAnimalsAustraliaMozambiqueRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRNA, Ribosomal, 28SUgandaRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRNA, Ribosomal, 28SApodibiusBarcodesHexapodibiidaeSoilTropical regionsUganda

Identifiers

PMID41044180
PMCPMC12494984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.