Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044178›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A long-term self-driven metronomic photodynamic system for cancer therapy.

Weili Wang, Binglin Ye, Yao Liu, Zhi Li, Qianying Huang, Jialin Zhou, Min Hu, Jun Jiang, Weilin Wang, Zhengwei Mao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Weili Wang *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Binglin Ye *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Yao LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Zhi LiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China.
Qianying HuangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Jialin ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Min HuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Jun JiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Weilin WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, P. R. China. wam@zju.edu.cn.
Zhengwei MaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, P. R. China. zwmao@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7990-2856
Yuan DingDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, P. R. China. dingyuan@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4948-3563

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52425305National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82272860National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82472844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metronomic photodynamic therapy is a long-term, low-dose treatment strategy that employs optical devices with continuous photosensitizer administration and requires stable device attachment with a consistent power source. These factors significantly limit patient mobility. Currently, no metronomic photodynamic therapy modality can operate independent of external devices, underscoring the critical need for in vivo light sources that function without external energy inputs. In this study, we integrate self-luminous bacteria with a photosensitizer in alginate microcapsules to create a self-driven metronomic photodynamic therapy that can be securely implanted within a tumour, thereby enabling continuous light emission without requiring an external energy source or ongoing replenishment of photosensitive reactants. By harnessing nutrients from the tumour microenvironment, this system sustains the generation of reactive oxygen species. A single injection effectively eliminates larger tumours (>300 mm

Indexed as

Liver NeoplasmsPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsAdministration, MetronomicAlginatesAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceRabbitsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor MicroenvironmentAlginatesPhotosensitizing AgentsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID41044178
PMCPMC12494783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.