Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044064›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

The intrinsic time tracker: temporal context is embedded in entorhinal and hippocampal functional connectivity patterns.

Jingyi Wang, Arielle Tambini, Laura Pritschet, Caitlin M Taylor, Emily G Jacobs, Regina C Lapate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The temporal organization of memory and emotion is reciprocally coupled.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neural Representation of Episodic Time.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingyi WangDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-0952
Arielle TambiniCenter for Biomedical Imaging and Neuromodulation, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-9165
Laura PritschetDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Caitlin M TaylorDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-9919
Emily G JacobsDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Regina C LapateDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. lapate@ucsb.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-2309

Funding

Impact of ovarian hormone suppression on regional and global brain architecture and cognitionR01AG063843 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JACOBS, EMILY G, PANIZZON, MATTHEW S · 2020 to 2024
$4.8M
Lateral prefrontal organization in emotion: representational and causal mechanismsR01MH134000 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI Regina C Lapate · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Elucidating the role of endocrine aging as a risk factor for Alzheimer's DiseaseK00AG079790 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Laura Pritschet · 2024 to 2026
$228k
Elucidating the role of endocrine aging as a risk factor for Alzheimer's DiseaseF99AG079790 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI PRITSCHET, LAURA · 2022 to 2022
$37k
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) AG079790NIA NIH HHS F99 AG079790NIA NIH HHS K00 AG079790NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063843NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH134000U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AG063843U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) RO1-MH134000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in task-evoked activity in the entorhinal cortex (EC) and hippocampus have been shown to track changes in temporal context at short and long timescales. However, whether spontaneous changes in EC and hippocampal neural signals-in the absence of task demands-likewise reflect the passage of time remains unknown. Here, we leveraged a dense-sampling study in which two individuals underwent daily resting-state fMRI for 30 days. Similarity in EC- and anterior hippocampal-whole-brain resting connectivity patterns was negatively correlated with the time interval between sessions, suggesting a spontaneous, slow-drifting neural signature of time. These changes could not be explained by other time-varying factors (including session-wise changes in mood, hormones, or motion). Hippocampal connectivity temporal drifts followed an anterior-to-posterior gradient, and anterolateral EC showed stronger temporal drift than posteromedial EC. Finally, posterior networks (including visual and default mode) primarily drove drifts in EC- and hippocampal-whole-brain connectivity over time. Collectively, these findings reveal a resting-state connectivity signature that reflects the passage of time in the absence of task demands and follows a functional gradient along the longitudinal axis of the hippocampus.

Indexed as

Entorhinal CortexHippocampusAdultBrain MappingConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeural PathwaysRestTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41044064
PMCPMC12494713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.