Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41043640›Full record

ReviewDrug discovery today2025

Improving B-cell epitope prediction.

Hao Yu, Diane Joseph-McCarthy, Sandor Vajda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug discovery today, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hao YuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Diane Joseph-McCarthyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Sandor VajdaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: vajda@bu.edu.

Funding

Analysis and Prediction of Molecular InteractionsR35GM118078 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI SANDOR VAJDA · 2016 to 2026
$6.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prediction of antibody binding residues of an antigen is essential for understanding the immune response mechanisms and advancing antibody therapeutics. By definition, each epitope is the binding site of a specific antibody; however, many prediction methods are antibody-agnostic, and thus need only the structure of the antigen. Antibody-specific methods also require either the structure or models of the antibody, and are generally based on docking or co-folding algorithms. Machine learning methods have been improved substantially during the last few years, resulting in new approaches to epitope prediction. We evaluate some popular methods and show that combining AlphaFold 3 with the epitope prediction program AbEMap yields substantially better results than any of the other methods tested.

Indexed as

Epitopes, B-LymphocyteAlgorithmsAnimalsHumansMachine LearningEpitopes, B-LymphocyteAbEMapAlphaFold 2AlphaFold 3antibody epitopeDiscoTope 3.0machine learningScanNETSEPPA 3.0

Identifiers

PMID41043640
PMCPMC12679822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.