Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41043390›Full record

ReviewMolecular cell2025

A needed nomenclature for nucleosomes.

Michael-Christopher Keogh, Genevieve Almouzni, Andrew J Andrews, Karim-Jean Armache, Cheryl H Arrowsmith, Sung Hee Baek, Mark T Bedford, Emily Bernstein, Jacques Côté, Yael David and 28 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Histone modification cross talk between a host and pathogen.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Michael-Christopher KeoghEpiCypher Inc, Durham, NC 27709, USA.
Genevieve AlmouzniInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Nuclear Dynamics Unit, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, 75005 Paris, France.
Andrew J AndrewsUniversity of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA.
Karim-Jean ArmacheDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Cheryl H ArrowsmithPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Structural Genomics Consortium and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
Sung Hee BaekCreative Research Initiatives Center for Epigenetic Code and Diseases, School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
Mark T BedfordDepartment of Epigenetics & Molecular Carcinogenesis, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX 77230, USA.
Emily BernsteinDepartment of Dermatology, Department of Oncological Sciences and Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Jacques CôtéSt-Patrick Research Group in Basic Oncology, Oncology Division of CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Laval University Cancer Research Center, Quebec City, Québec G1J 0J9, Canada.
Yael DavidMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
John M DenuWisconsin Institute of Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Beat FierzSB ISIC LCBM, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Benjamin A GarciaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Karen C GlassDepartment of Pharmacology and University of Vermont Cancer Center, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Or GozaniDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Kristian HelinInstitute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Steven HenikoffBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA.
Ole N JensenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Steven Z JosefowiczImmunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Neil L KelleherDepartments of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, the Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, and the Proteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Tatiana G KutateladzeDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Herbert H LindnerInstitute of Clinical Biochemistry, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Chao LuDepartment of Genetics and Development and Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Karolin LugerHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Parag MallickCanary Center for Cancer Early Detection, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Catherine A MusselmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Tom W MuirDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Ljiljana Paša-TolićPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Robert SchneiderInstitute of Functional Epigenetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Xiaobing ShiDepartment of Epigenetics, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Yang ShiLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
Simone SidoliDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA.
Lloyd M SmithDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Jessica K TylerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Cynthia WolbergerDepartment of Biophysics & Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Jerry L WorkmanStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Brian D StrahlDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Nicolas L YoungVerna & Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Pharmacology and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: nicolas.young@bcm.edu.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Mechanistic studies of chromatin modification in transcription regulationR35GM130393 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia Wolberger · 2019 to 2026
$7.3M
Mechanisms of chromatin and transcriptional regulationR35GM126900 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Brian D Strahl · 2018 to 2026
$5.5M
The Role of Histone Chaperones in Histone Acetylation and Nucleosome DynamicsR01GM102503 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA WILMINGTON · PI ANDREWS, ANDREW JOSEPH · 2014 to 2023
$3.9M
Dynamics and molecular mechanisms linking metabolism and the epigenomeR35GM149279 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JOHN M DENU · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Role of NSD3 in regulation of cancer pathogenesisR01CA278940 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Or P. Gozani, Pawel K. Mazur · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Neutron encoded activity based probesR01GM139295 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI YOUNG, DAMIAN WINSTON, YOUNG, NICOLAS L · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Novel pathways that regulate DNA double-strand break repair events in mammalian cellsR35GM139816 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI TYLER, JESSICA K · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Regulation and Function of Histone H3K36 Methylation in Mammalian ChromatinR35GM138181 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LU, CHAO · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA278940NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102503NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM139295NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126900NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130393NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138181NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139816NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) are crucial to eukaryotic genome regulation, with a range of reported functions and mechanisms of action. Though often studied individually, it has long been recognized that the modifications function by combinatorial synergy or antagonism. Interplay may involve PTMs on the same histone, within the same nucleosome (containing a histone octamer), or between nucleosomes in higher-order chromatin. Given this, the field must distinguish ever greater complexity, and the context in which it is studied, with brevity and precision. The proteoform was introduced to define individual forms of a protein by sequence and PTMs, followed by the nucleoform to describe the particular gathering of histones within an individual nucleosome. There is now a need to define specific forms of these entities in prose while providing space for experimental nuance. To this end, we introduce a nomenclature that can express discrete PTMs, proteoforms, nucleoforms, or situations where defined PTMs exist in an uncertain context. Though specifically designed for the chromatin field, adaptions of the framework could be used to describe-and thus dissect-how proteoforms are configured in functionally distinct complexes across biology.

Indexed as

HistonesNucleosomesProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalTerminology as TopicAnimalsChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyHumansChromatinHistonesNucleosomes

Identifiers

PMID41043390
PMCPMC12778995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.