Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41042554›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2026

Impact of epilepsy on people experiencing homelessness: A mixed-methods study.

Hannah Lucey, Ciara Anderson, Rian McDermott, Sinéad Forde, Jess Sears, Cara Synnott, Colin P Doherty, Elisabeth Doran, Clíona Ní Cheallaigh, Georgia Richard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hannah LuceySt James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4620-1943
Ciara AndersonSt James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Rian McDermottSt James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Sinéad FordeSt James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Jess SearsDepartment of Neurology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Cara SynnottDepartment of Neurology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Colin P DohertyDepartment of Neurology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8869-8567
Elisabeth DoranDepartment of Neurology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-0770-285X
Clíona Ní CheallaighSt James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-0842-425X
Georgia RichardDepartment of Neurology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7803-621X

Funding

Health Research Board ICAT-2022-001Irish Clinical Academic Training Programme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePeople experiencing homelessness (PEH) are more likely to be diagnosed with epilepsy and to experience seizure-related morbidity and mortality. However, despite the increased prevalence of this condition, there is limited research examining the granular impact of epilepsy on PEH's daily lives and a dearth of research considering the perspectives of PEH themselves. This mixed-methods study aims to address these oversights by comparing the impact of epilepsy on homeless and housed people with epilepsy (PWE). As "impact" can be variously defined and understood, several validated questionnaires measuring psychiatric symptomatology, perceived stigma, epilepsy knowledge, and epilepsy-related quality of life (QoL), respectively, were used as proxies. PEH were also asked open-ended questions about their epilepsy-related experiences, to gather in-depth insights into the ways that epilepsy had shaped their lives.

methodsThis was a mixed-methods study using a study-specific set of questionnaires including the following: sociodemographic information; measures of psychiatric symptomatology, epilepsy-related knowledge, QoL, and stigma; and open-ended questions on the impact of epilepsy on QoL.

resultsPEH and housed PWE were recruited when attending an inner-city Dublin hospital. Data from 62 participants were included, 13 PEH and 49 housed participants. The results demonstrated that PEH had a higher burden of psychiatric symptomatology than housed PWE, including higher anxiety (p = .001) and depression (p < .001) scores. Once this was adjusted for, there was no difference in QoL between the two groups. PEH also reported significantly more epilepsy-related stigma relative to housed PWE (total revised Epilepsy Stigma Scale mean = 5.7 ± 3.0 vs. 1.6 ± 2.5, p < .001). PEH emphasized the emotional and affective burden that epilepsy presented in their lives. SIGNIFICANCE: This research emphasizes the need for clinicians to remain cognizant of the social context in which chronic disease emerges and the importance of targeted, holistic, and multidisciplinary models of care to improve QoL and alleviate stigma for PEH experiencing epilepsy.

Indexed as

EpilepsyIll-Housed PersonsQuality of LifeAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial StigmaSurveys and Questionnairesepilepsyhomelessnessmental health

Identifiers

PMID41042554
PMCPMC12893240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.