Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41042471›Full record

Observational studyIndian journal of pediatrics2025

Genotyping of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in Kerala, India, in the Postvaccination Period (2020-2023).

Aparna Namboodiripad, Rose Xavier, Priya Sreenivasan, Vellani Thamunni Ajithkumar, Madona Devassikutty Fiji, Shermin Nasreen Abdul Jaleel, Gibi George, Nithya Thuruthiyath, Varsha Sudhir Chaudhary, Namrata Kharat and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Aparna NamboodiripadDepartment of Pediatrics, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India. apnarel@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9847-1518
Rose XavierDepartment of Pediatrics, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Priya SreenivasanDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Vellani Thamunni AjithkumarDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Madona Devassikutty FijiDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
Shermin Nasreen Abdul JaleelDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Gibi GeorgeDepartment of Pediatrics, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Nithya ThuruthiyathDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Varsha Sudhir ChaudharyDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Namrata KharatDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anupama MachathiDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ragavi LingamDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Tintu VargheseThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Meera Mary AlappatSchool of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

Christian Medical College, Vellore Christian Medical College, Vellore
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate rotavirus (RV) genotypes after the addition of the oral pentavalent rotavirus vaccine (RVV), ROTASIIL, in the Universal Immunization Program (UIP) of Kerala.

methodsThis prospective, multicenter, observational study was conducted between November 2020 and December 2023 across three major referral hospitals in Kerala, India. Children aged < 5 y admitted to the hospitals with acute gastroenteritis (AGE) were enrolled, and their stool samples were tested for RV using an enzyme immunoassay (EIA). Positive samples were then genotyped using polymerase chain reaction.

resultsIn total, 666 patients were enrolled during the 3-y study period. Adequate stool samples were collected from 643 patients; of these samples, 115 were EIA-positive—an RV positivity rate of 17.9%. Genotyping was performed for 109 samples; of these samples, 53 (48.6%) were from unvaccinated children and 56 (51.4%) were from children who had received at least one dose of the RVV (ROTASIIL). G3P[8] was the most common strain isolated in children hospitalized for AGE in Kerala in the period following vaccine introduction, whereas the prevalence of G2P[4] varied throughout the study period.

conclusionsLess than one-fifth of the samples tested were positive for RV. The findings indicate a need to closely monitor RV strains during the postvaccine introduction period to evaluate potential changes and understand the effectiveness of vaccines against different genotypes.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleGenotypeHumansIndiaInfantMaleProspective StudiesVaccines, AttenuatedRotavirus VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedGenotypesKeralaRotavirus diarrheaRotavirus vaccine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.