Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41042434›Full record

ArticleJournal of fluorescence2026

Optimizing Charge Transport Properties of Dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d] Pyrrole-Based Hole Transport Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells: a DFT Study.

Nabeel Shahzad, Muhammad Ishaq, Aqsa Laraib, Tazeem Fatima, Rida Fatima, Waqas Akram, Javed Iqbal

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Article in Journal of fluorescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nabeel ShahzadDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1978-1752
Muhammad IshaqDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. Issac71631@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8378-7684
Aqsa LaraibDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Tazeem FatimaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Rida FatimaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-9125
Waqas AkramDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Javed IqbalDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-8401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Designing novel hole-transporting materials with optimal electronic properties, efficient charge mobility, and good processability is essential to advancing the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, we report the rational design and quantum chemical investigation of a series of pyrrole-based small molecules (H16-A to H16-H) employing a donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) configuration. The molecular scheme features a pyrrole core and dimethoxy triphenylamine (DMTPA) donor, bridged via a benzene linker and different electron-acceptor groups. The density functional theory (DFT) results demonstrated that designed HTMs have stabilized HOMO energy levels (-5.01 to -5.19 eV), low HOMO-LUMO energy gap (0.81 to 1.84 eV), less optical absorption on the visible region ([Formula: see text] ≤ 390 nm), and superior solubility compared with the reference molecule (H16). The low binding energy (E

Indexed as

DFT and TD-DFTHole-transporting materials (HTMs)Optoelectronics propertiesPerovskite solar cellsPyrrole core

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.