Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41042322›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2025

Effects of infliximab, an anti-TNF-α, on cyclophosphamide-induced bone marrow toxicity.

Koorosh Tabatabaei, Haleh Vaez, Amirhosein Ghafouri-Asbagh, Bahram Amouoghli Tabrizi, Mir Alireza Nourazar, Behrooz Shokouhi

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Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Koorosh TabatabaeiDepartment of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz Medical science, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-2644
Haleh VaezDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. haleh.vaez@gmail.com.
Amirhosein Ghafouri-AsbaghImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Bahram Amouoghli TabriziDepartment of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz Medical science, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Mir Alireza NourazarDepartment of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz Medical science, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Behrooz ShokouhiDepartment of Pathology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCyclophosphamide is a widely used anticancer agent, though its clinical application is often constrained by myelotoxicity. Infliximab, a monoclonal antibody targeting TNF-α, may alleviate this toxicity by mitigating oxidative stress. This study aimed to assess the protective effects of infliximab against cyclophosphamide-induced myelotoxicity, focusing on bone marrow and spleen-related parameters.

methodsMale Wistar rats (260 ± 20 g) were randomly divided into four groups (n = 5 each): Control (normal saline), Infliximab (7 mg/kg, IP), Cyclophosphamide (200 mg/kg, IP), and Infliximab + Cyclophosphamide (same respective doses with a four-day interval between administrations). Nine days after the initiation of the experiment, bone marrow and spleen histopathology, bone marrow cellularity, spleen index, and levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in bone marrow tissue, along with serum TNF-α and G-CSF concentrations, were evaluated.

resultsInfliximab prevented myelofibrosis in bone marrow tissue; however, it did not mitigate cellularity depletion. It failed to counteract the effects of cyclophosphamide on spleen histology and the spleen index. Additionally, infliximab enhanced antioxidant activity in the bone marrow. Moreover, inhibition of TNF-α was associated with an increase in G-CSF levels.

conclusionAlthough infliximab improved molecular pathways associated with cyclophosphamide-induced bone marrow and hematologic toxicity in the rat model, it did not lead to significant improvements in clinical manifestations.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBone MarrowCyclophosphamideInfliximabTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnimalsMaleMalondialdehydeOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarSpleenSuperoxide DismutaseAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCyclophosphamideInfliximabMalondialdehydeSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCyclophosphamideInfliximabMyelosuppressionRats.Splenotoxicity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.