Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41042312›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Effects of surgical correction of nasal obstruction on running economy.

T Melekoğlu, B Arslan, A Işın, A Türk, M Akdağ, M Turhan

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

T MelekoğluFaculty of Sports Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye. tmelekoglu@akdeniz.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-8849
B ArslanFaculty of Sports Sciences, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-6123
A IşınFaculty of Sports Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-2117
A TürkIndependent Researcher, N/A, Antalya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-0401
M AkdağFaculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-9876
M TurhanFaculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-1666

Funding

Akdeniz Üniversitesi TYL-2016-1350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the effects of surgical correction of nasal obstruction on aerobic performance parameters in athletes with nasal obstruction. Specifically, we examined changes in running economy (RE), oxygen uptake (VO₂), and ventilatory responses following nasal surgery. Although previous studies have explored the effects of nasal airflow on exercise, this is the first to directly assess the impact of surgical intervention on physiological determinants of athletic performance.

methodsEleven male athletes diagnosed with nasal obstruction (experimental group, EG) and 11 matched athletes without nasal issues (control group, CG) participated. Nasal patency was evaluated using acoustic rhinometry, while subjective symptoms were assessed using the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). All participants performed an incremental treadmill test to assess running economy, gas exchange, and ventilatory parameters both before and 2-3 months after surgery.

resultsPost-surgery, the EG showed significant improvements in nasal patency and sleep quality, with NOSE scores decreasing from 61.36 ± 15.83 to 8.64 ± 10.27 and ESS scores from 5.09 ± 2.12 to 3.09 ± 1.76. Additionally, oxygen consumption decreased, and ventilation volume increased during the submaximal treadmill stages in the EG. A statistically significant Group × Time interaction was found for RE (p = .005), indicating greater improvements in oxygen cost in the surgical group.

conclusionSurgical correction of nasal obstruction significantly improves running economy and ventilatory efficiency by reducing upper airway resistance and respiratory muscle workload. These adaptations may enhance aerobic performance in athletes with nasal obstruction.

Indexed as

Nasal ObstructionRunningAdultAthletic PerformanceExercise TestHumansMaleOxygen ConsumptionAerobic performanceNasal surgeryOxygen consumptionRespiratory workRunning economySeptoplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.