Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41042308›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Personalized recurrence risk prediction in early-stage breast cancer through an integrative mathematical model based on MammaPrint®, radiotherapy, phenotype, and clinicopathological factors.

J Sánchez Mazón, A de Juan Ferré, J M López Vega, C López López

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J Sánchez MazónDepartment of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Cantabria, Santander, 39008, Spain. jessica.sanchez@alumnos.unican.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4662-1374
A de Juan FerréDepartment of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Cantabria, Santander, 39008, Spain.
J M López VegaOncology Department, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Santander, 39008, Spain.
C López LópezDepartment of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Cantabria, Santander, 39008, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo build a mathematical model with predictive capacity for the risk of recurrence in patients with early-stage breast cancer, based on four variables: the result of the MammaPrint®(MMP) test, postoperative radiotherapy (RT), tumor phenotype, and clinicopathological criteria. To estimate overall survival functions stratified by the dose of radiotherapy received.

methodsA retrospective cohort of 156 patients with early-stage breast cancer was analyzed. Patients were classified according to their MammaPrint®genomic risk (ultralow, low, or high). Multivariate logistic regression using Firth's method was employed to evaluate the risk of recurrence, adjusting for biologically effective dose (BED), molecular subtype, their MammaPrint®classification and clinico-pathologic features. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to assess model discrimination. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall survival (OS) functions. To assess statistically significant differences in survival between patient groups, the log-rank test was applied.

resultsThe predictive model, incorporating BED, genomic risk, molecular phenotype, and clinico-pathological classification, showed good calibration and discrimination (AUC: 0.755). The evaluation of OS according to the different BED levels provides clearer results regarding the clinical benefit of radiotherapy. This study reports statistically significant differences when comparing the group without radiotherapy (BED = 0 Gy) to the low-dose group (BED < 60 Gy), with a p-value of 0.0475.

conclusionThe predictive model fitted using Firth's penalized logistic regression demonstrated an adequate discriminative ability (AUC = 0.755). MMP was the variable with the greatest weight, followed by RT. These variables allow for a more accurate prediction of recurrence risk than traditional clinicopathological factors, supporting their value in the personalization of treatment. This study reports statistically significant differences when comparing the group without radiotherapy (BED = 0 Gy) to the low-dose group (BED < 60 Gy), with a p-value of 0.0475.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsModels, TheoreticalNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPhenotypePrecision MedicinePrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentROC CurveBreast cancerMammaPrintRadiotherapyRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID41042308
PMCPMC12920345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.