Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41042294›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2025

A randomized controlled trial of two pulsed field ablation systems for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: the DUAL-PULSE trial rationale and design.

Kentaro Goto, Shinsuke Miyazaki, Kohki Nakamura, Junichi Nitta, Masato Murakami, Kanae Hasegawa, Osamu Inaba, Atsushi Kobori, Yasuteru Yamauchi, Shigeto Naito and 6 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kentaro GotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bnkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Shinsuke MiyazakiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bnkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan. mmshinsuke@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-0934
Kohki NakamuraDivision of Cardiology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Gunma, Japan.
Junichi NittaDepartment of Cardiology, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Masato MurakamiDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kanae HasegawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Osamu InabaDepartment of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Saitama Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Atsushi KoboriDepartment of Cardiology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
Yasuteru YamauchiDepartment of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Yokohama City Bay Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shigeto NaitoDivision of Cardiology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Gunma, Japan.
Shingo MizunoDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroshi TadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Yasuhiro SasakiDepartment of Cardiology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
Hiroyuki SatoDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiro HirakawaDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuo SasanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bnkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe energy source for atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter ablation is shifting from thermal energy to pulsed field ablation (PFA), introducing several systems with distinct pulse settings and catheter designs. This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of two PFA systems: the PulseSelect™ and FARAPULSE™ PFA systems.

methodsThe DUAL-PULSE trial is a multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial conducted at eight centers across Japan (UMIN000056534). A total of 180 patients undergoing an index ablation for paroxysmal AF will be enrolled. They will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the PulseSelect™ or FARAPULSE™ group using permuted block randomization. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards at all centers.

resultsThe primary endpoint is the one-year atrial arrhythmia recurrence-free rate, defined as the proportion of patients remaining free from any atrial arrhythmia lasting ≥ 30 s without antiarrhythmic drug use after a 90-day blanking period. Secondary endpoints include the one-year procedure-related adverse event rate, defined as the proportion of patients experiencing any procedure-related complications, biomarkers of myocardial injury, PFA-related hemolysis, and changes in the sinus rate during a one-year follow-up. The silent cerebral ischemic event rate in patients undergoing brain magnetic resonance imaging post-procedure will be evaluated as an exploratory endpoint.

conclusionThe DUAL-PULSE trial is a multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial that will directly compare the efficacy and safety of the two PFA systems. This study will provide a better understanding of the advantages and limitations of each system.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationAdultAgedEquipment DesignFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAtrial fibrillationCatheter ablationPulmonary vein isolationPulsed field ablation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.