Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41042101›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2025

Comparative functional and evolutionary analysis of essential germline stem cell genes across the genus Drosophila and two outgroup species.

Luke R Arnce, Jaclyn E Bubnell, Charles F Aquadro

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luke R ArnceDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1259-6468
Jaclyn E BubnellDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6301-9660
Charles F AquadroDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6725-1427

Funding

Adaptive Protein Evolution of the Drosophila Germline Stem Cell Gene Bag of MarblesR01GM095793 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI AQUADRO, CHARLES F · 2011 to 2024
$3.9M
National Institute of Health R01-GM095793NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Drosophila melanogaster, bag of marbles (bam) encodes a protein essential for germline stem cell (GSC) daughter differentiation in early gametogenesis. Despite its essential role in D. melanogaster, direct functional evaluation of bam in other closely related Drosophila species reveal this essential function is not necessarily conserved. In Drosophila teissieri, for example, bam is not essential for GSC daughter differentiation. Here, we generated bam null alleles using CRISPR-Cas9 in a species more distantly related to D. melanogaster, Drosophila americana, to interrogate whether bam's essential GSC differentiation function is novel to the melanogaster species group or a function more ancestral to the Drosophila genus. To further characterize the extent of the functional flexibility of other GSC-regulating genes, we generated a gene ortholog dataset for 366 GSC-regulating genes essential in D. melanogaster across 15 additional Drosophila and two outgroup species. We find that bam's essential GSC function is conserved between D. melanogaster and D. americana and therefore originated prior to the formation of the melanogaster species group. Additionally, we find that ∼8% of the 366 GSC genes essential in D. melanogaster are absent in at least one of the 17 species in our ortholog dataset. These results indicate that developmental systems drift, in which the specific genes regulating a function may change, but the final phenotype is retained, occurs in stem cell regulation and the production of gametes across Drosophila species.

Indexed as

DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEvolution, MolecularGenes, EssentialGerm CellsStem CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationDrosophila melanogasterPhylogenybam protein, DrosophilaDrosophila Proteinsbamcomparative functional analysisCRISPRgermline stem cells

Identifiers

PMID41042101
PMCPMC12693576

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.