Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041921›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2026

A bio-ecological model for early screening of developmental coordination disorder.

Xiaotian Dai, Tai Ren, Gareth Williams, Gary Jones, Fei Li, Wenchong Du, Jing Hua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaotian DaiShanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Tai RenShanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Gareth WilliamsSchool of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Gary JonesNTU Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Fei LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wenchong DuNTU Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-7214
Jing HuaShanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo develop and externally validate a bio-ecological model for early screening of developmental coordination disorder (DCD) using maternal and environmental risk factors from electronic health records, aimed at improving early detection in children under 5 years.

methodThis was a prospective study that examined data from 150 948 preschool children in China. Perinatal and sociodemographic predictors were integrated using logistic regression and random forest algorithms. The model was internally validated on split training and testing subsets and externally validated on an independent clinical sample of 1359 children aged 3 to 10 years, including confirmed diagnoses of DCD. Model performance was evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy.

resultsIn the group aged 3 to 5 years, the model achieved an AUC of 0.70, sensitivity of 71.43%, accuracy of 77.61%, and specificity of 78.00%. In the group aged 6 to 10 years, performance was moderate (AUC = 0.58; sensitivity = 54.88%; accuracy = 61.50%; specificity = 62.28%).

interpretationThis bio-ecological model offers a scalable, cost-effective tool to support the early identification of DCD using electronic health record data. It performs well in early childhood and maintains moderate accuracy in older children, supporting its utility for longer-term risk prediction. The model could enhance existing screening systems by enabling earlier triage and intervention. Further validation across diverse health care settings is warranted.

Indexed as

Motor Skills DisordersChildChild, PreschoolChinaEarly DiagnosisElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID41041921
PMCPMC13160394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.