Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041909›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2026

Silencing Myostatin Using In Vivo Self-Assembled siRNA Protects Against Cancer- and Dexamethasone-Induced Muscle Atrophy.

Xin Yin, Azhar Anwar, Jiehao Chen, Qinghao Sun, Likun Zhou, Jie Tang, Jingwei Guo, Linbo Yan, Yongci Chen, Feng Yin and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xin YinPKU-HKUST ShenZhen-HongKong Institution, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518057, China.
Azhar AnwarNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Extracellular RNA, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.
Jiehao ChenNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Extracellular RNA, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.
Qinghao SunThe Research Center of Military Exercise Science, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210007, China.
Likun ZhouTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Jie TangNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Extracellular RNA, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.
Jingwei GuoNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Extracellular RNA, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.
Linbo YanNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Extracellular RNA, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.
Yongci ChenNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Extracellular RNA, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.
Feng YinPingshan Translational Medicine Center, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518118, China.
Chen-Yu ZhangNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Extracellular RNA, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.
Zigang LiPingshan Translational Medicine Center, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518118, China.
Jizheng MaThe Research Center of Military Exercise Science, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210007, China.
Liyuan ShengPKU-HKUST ShenZhen-HongKong Institution, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518057, China.
Xi ChenPingshan Translational Medicine Center, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518118, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5807-4219

Funding

Army Engineering University of PLA KYJXJKQTZQ23002CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences CIFMS-2021-I2M-5-015National Natural Science Foundation of China 22205012National Natural Science Foundation of China 31871295National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373158National Natural Science Foundation of China 92268120Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20211228Shenzhen Science and Technology Program JCYJ20220531091802006Shenzhen Science and Technology Program KJZD20240903103400001Starry Night Science Fund of Zhejiang University Shanghai Institute for Advanced Study SN-ZJU-SIAS-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining skeletal muscle mass is crucial for health, as muscle atrophy caused by drugs, cancer, or aging poses serious risks. However, there are few effective pharmacological interventions targeting muscle atrophy, highlighting the need for new therapeutic strategies. In this study, in vivo self-assembled siRNA is designed to silence myostatin (MSTN), a key regulator of muscle growth and atrophy, aiming to prevent muscle atrophy. Using synthetic constructs and the host liver as a scaffold, the assembly of MSTN-siRNA is guided into muscle-specific peptide MSP-tagged small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). These MSP-tagged sEVs selectively deliver MSTN-siRNA to muscle tissue. Treatment significantly reduces MSTN protein levels in skeletal muscle, promotes muscle mass gain in healthy mice, and protectes skeletal muscles from atrophy in cancer- and dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy models. Notably, the sEV-encapsulated MSTN-siRNA is produced in a nontoxic, nonimmunogenic, and biocompatible manner. This study offers a promising therapeutic approach for muscle atrophy, addressing a key gap in current treatment options and potentially improving outcomes for patients with muscle-wasting conditions.

Indexed as

DexamethasoneMuscular AtrophyMyostatinNeoplasmsRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsGene SilencingHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalDexamethasoneMstn protein, mouseMyostatinRNA, Small Interferingcachexiadexamethasoneextracellular vesiclemuscle atrophymyostatinsiRNA

Identifiers

PMID41041909
PMCPMC12836460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.