Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041883›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Dual transcranial electromagnetic stimulation of the precuneus boosts human long-term memory.

Ilaria Borghi, Lucia Mencarelli, Michele Maiella, Elias Paolo Casula, Matteo Ferraresi, Francesca Candeo, Elena Savastano, Martina Assogna, Sonia Bonnì, Giacomo Koch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ilaria BorghiExperimental Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-3337
Lucia MencarelliExperimental Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4006-4629
Michele MaiellaExperimental Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-3769
Elias Paolo CasulaExperimental Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Matteo FerraresiExperimental Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5074-6094
Francesca CandeoExperimental Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Elena SavastanoExperimental Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Martina AssognaExperimental Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Sonia BonnìExperimental Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giacomo KochExperimental Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-9439

Funding

H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies 101017716NextGenerationEU MC42NextGenerationEU PE00000006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques have the potential to improve memory functions. However, the results so far have been relatively modest and time-consuming. Here, we implemented a novel 3-min combination of personalized repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (intermittent theta burst, iTBS) coupled with simultaneous application of gamma transcranial alternating current stimulation (γtACS) over the precuneus, a brain area connected with the hippocampus, to modulate long-term memory in healthy subjects. Only dual electromagnetic stimulation of the precuneus produced an increase in long-term associative memory as compared to iTBS alone and sham conditions in a sample of healthy volunteers. The effects were replicated in another independent sample, in which the increased associative memory was retained for up to 1 week. Moreover, dual stimulation increased gamma oscillations and precuneus-hippocampus functional connectivity through the white matter tracts linking the precuneus with the temporal lobe. These findings show that dual stimulation may lead neuronal assemblies in a state favorable to enhance long-term plasticity. Personalized dual electromagnetic stimulation of the precuneus may represent a new powerful approach for enhancing memory functions in several healthy and clinical conditions.

Indexed as

Memory, Long-TermParietal LobeTranscranial Direct Current StimulationTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultFemaleHealthy VolunteersHippocampusHumansMaleYoung Adultcognitive enhancementhippocampus connectivityhumanlong-term memoryneurosciencenon-invasive brain stimulationprecuneus

Identifiers

PMID41041883
PMCPMC12494378

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.