Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041862›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Anterior Nasal Nerves: A Cadaveric Anatomic and Immunohistochemical Analysis.

John R Craig, Jack Shenkan, Wamidh Alkhoory, Desiree Hollemon, Delila Peri, Geoffroy Laumet, Edward C Kuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John R CraigDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7377-4782
Jack ShenkanCranbrook High School, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA.
Wamidh AlkhooryDepartment of Pathology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Desiree HollemonAerin Medical Inc., Mountain View, California, USA.
Delila PeriAerin Medical Inc., Mountain View, California, USA.
Geoffroy LaumetDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Edward C KuanDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Neurological Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSensory and autonomic nerves supply the sinonasal mucosa and contribute to chronic rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, and craniofacial pain. While posterior and posterolateral nasal nerves have been studied anatomically and histologically, nerves supplying the anterolateral nasal wall (ALNW) have been incompletely studied. The purpose of this cadaveric study was to investigate the ALNW's nerve supply.

methodsSixteen fresh cadaver heads were dissected. First, six heads underwent unilateral ALNW dissection to harvest nerves coursing through the bony ALNW, and these were termed anterior nasal nerves (ANNs). Specimens were formalin-fixed, sectioned, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin, as well as for sensory or autonomic neuropeptides and enzymes. Nerve biomarker presence/absence was recorded. Next, 10 heads (20 sides) were utilized for ALNW mucosal area measurement and dissections. Bilateral subperiosteal dissections were performed to count nerves coursing from the ALNW and anterior portion of the inferior turbinate (IT).

resultsOf the six ANNs analyzed immunohistochemically, sensory and autonomic nerve markers were identified in each ANN. The other 10 cadavers all had ANNs coursing from the bony ALNW, with significantly more ANNs coursing through the bony ALNW superior to the IT-ALNW mucosal junction (p = 0.001).

conclusionANNs were identified in all cadavers, with more supplying the ALNW than the anterior portion of the IT. Sensory and autonomic nerve markers were identified in the ANNs. Future studies should explore the relative contributions of sensory versus autonomic dysfunction in different rhinologic conditions, and whether these aberrations differentially affect the anterior versus posterior nasal cavities.

Indexed as

Nasal MucosaNoseAgedCadaverDissectionFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleTurbinatesanterior nasal nervechronic rhinitisneurectomynonallergic rhinitisposterior nasal nerve

Identifiers

PMID41041862
PMCPMC12913744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.