Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041731›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2026

Substantia Nigra as Brainstem Signature in Pediatric-Onset Huntington's Disease: The RAREST-JHD Study.

Umberto Sabatini, Sabrina Maffi, Maria Eugenia Caligiuri, Cristina Sánchez-Castañeda, Emanuele Tinelli, Ferdinando Squitieri

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Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Umberto SabatiniNeuroscience Research Centre, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-8626
Sabrina MaffiUnità Huntington e Malattie Rare, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-8532
Maria Eugenia CaligiuriNeuroscience Research Centre, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-5552
Cristina Sánchez-CastañedaDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Neurosciences Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6827-9146
Emanuele TinelliNeuroscience Research Centre, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-4022
Ferdinando SquitieriUnità Huntington e Malattie Rare, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-1727

Funding

Fondazione Lega Italiana Ricerca HuntingtonMinistero della Salute RF-2016-02364123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric-onset Huntington's disease (POHD) is usually associated with signs and symptoms of parkinsonism and dystonia predominating on chorea, which is typical of adult-onset HD (AOHD). Brain changes responsible of such an atypical POHD phenotype remain poorly understood.

objectivesTo detect Midbrain and Substantia Nigra (SN) volumetric changes and their potential association with clinical parameters.

methodsCross-sectional study by 3 T high-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Unified Huntington Disease Rating Scales assays in POHD cohort with ≥60 CAG repeats and AOHD cohort with ≤59CAG repeats in HTT gene.

resultsPOHD had volumes of SN lower than adult-onset HD (AOHD) (P = 0.003), in addition to lower striatum volume (P < 0.05). The lower SN volume of the whole HD population correlated significantly with clinical measures of UHDRS motor (P = 0.009), functional capacity (P = 0.001) and independence (P = 0.021) scores.

conclusionsOur findings suggest SN volume decrease as potential POHD brain signature contributing to the atypical HD parkinsonism.

Indexed as

Brain StemHuntington DiseaseSubstantia NigraAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adultbrainstemmidbrainparkinsonismpediatric HDsubstantia Nigra

Identifiers

PMID41041731
PMCPMC13071370

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