Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041666›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2025

'It's hard not to feel like somehow I fell short': A discourse analysis of palliative care providers' experiences with patients' nonphysical suffering.

Maxxine Rattner, Cheryl-Anne Cait

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maxxine RattnerSchool of Social Work, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-3488
Cheryl-Anne CaitFaculty of Social Work, Wilfrid Laurier University, Kitchener, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-7488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relief of patients' suffering is central to the philosophy and practice of palliative care. Few studies have focused on interdisciplinary palliative care providers' experiences in addressing patients' nonphysical suffering-suffering that is emotional, psychological, social, spiritual, and/or existential in nature. This study contributes to and expands the empirical knowledge base in this area. Objective: To identify existing discourses within how palliative care providers talk about their experiences working with patients' nonphysical suffering, and how these discourses may affect palliative care providers and impact clinical care. Design: This study's methodological approach was informed by discourse analysis, grounded in a poststructural theoretical framework. Discourse analysis guided by poststructural theory highlights that: discourses are constructed; discourses are imbued with tensions and/or contradictions; and discourses Methods: Twenty-four interdisciplinary palliative care providers across Canada participated in semi-structured phone interviews in 2020. Eligible participants had a minimum of 2 years' experience providing palliative care to adult patients in diverse settings, and self-identified as having experience working with patients' nonphysical suffering. Results: Two competing discourses shape providers' work with patients' nonphysical suffering: (1) 'Expectations of palliative care to relieve nonphysical suffering' and (2) 'Barriers to nonphysical suffering's relief'. The expectation that palliative care will relieve patients' nonphysical suffering emanates from patients and families, from medical teams outside of palliative care, and from providers themselves. Multiple barriers to nonphysical suffering's relief exist at the patient, provider, and systems levels. Providers may experience helplessness, and inadequacy, and can avoid patients' nonphysical suffering when they feel unable to relieve it. Conclusion: Palliative care has long ascribed nonphysical suffering's relief to the ability of a patient to transcend their own suffering, or a palliative care provider to facilitate/support that transcendence. Findings call into question and expand this long-standing discourse by pushing the field to consider how multiple intersecting barriers at patient, provider, and systems levels shape-and limit-palliative care's call for the relief of nonphysical suffering. Findings have implications for patient care, and interdisciplinary palliative care training, education, and research.

Indexed as

discourse analysisexistentialnonphysicalpalliative carepsychosocialsuffering

Identifiers

PMID41041666
PMCPMC12484894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.