Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041636›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Efficacy and safety of antibody-drug conjugates for HER2-expressing advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Danxue Huang, Feilong Sun, Su Li, Liyuan Ke

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danxue HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Feilong SunJiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., LTD, Lianyungang, China.
Su LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Liyuan KeDepartment of Pharmacy, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) represent a promising therapeutic modality for gastric cancer. Given the highly heterogeneous nature of this malignancy, the efficacy and safety profile of ADC treatment warrant comprehensive evaluation. Methods: A systematic search of online databases identified prospective trials published through June 2025. Pooled estimates for OS, PFS, ORR, DCR, and TRAEs were derived using a random-effects model. Subgroup analyses were performed, stratified according to HER2 status, primary tumor location, line of therapy, and use of combination treatment. Results: A total of 1779 patients from 13 prospective trials (18 reports) were included. The pooled ORR was 67% (95% CI: 53%-82%) for first-line ADC therapy, 40% (95% CI: 29%-51%) for second-line regimens, and 27% (95% CI: 16%-38%) for third-line regimens. In second-line or later therapy, HER2-positive patients achieved a superior ORR relative to HER2-low subgroups (39%, 30%-47% vs. 25%, 11%-39%). The overall pooled median OS was 11.95 months (95% CI: 9.93-13.96), with a median PFS of 4.94 months (95% CI: 3.92-5.96). Stratification by line of therapy revealed a median OS of 19.67 months (95% CI: 15.79-23.55) for first-line Conclusion: This meta-analysis establishes ADCs as a promising therapeutic approach for advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer (GC/GEJC), demonstrating efficacy in both HER2-positive and HER2-low patient populations. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251066208, identifier CRD420251066208.

Indexed as

antibody-drug conjugatesgastric cancergastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomaHER2-expressingmeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID41041636
PMCPMC12484031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.