Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041454›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2025

Traditional Chinese medicine in the management of diabetic foot ulcers: an overview of meta-analyses.

Xiaocui Xiong, Xiaoman Liu, Siyuan Wan

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Expert consensus on acupuncture for diabetic foot.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaocui XiongDepartment of Rehabilitation and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoman LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Siyuan WanDepartment of Rehabilitation and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The global rise in diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) complications necessitates more effective therapeutic strategies. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been increasingly explored as a potential adjunctive therapy for DFU management. This umbrella review synthesizes evidence from meta-analyses to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of TCM interventions. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted through May 2025. Eligible meta-analyses were selected based on predefined criteria, and methodological quality was appraised using the AMSTAR 2 tool. Results: Eleven meta-analyses, encompassing 44 datasets and reporting pooled effect sizes for seven clinical outcomes, were included. The TCM interventions analyzed were both topical and oral. The findings revealed that TCM significantly improved DFU-related outcomes, including ulcer size reduction, shortened healing time (by up to 5.7 days in some trials), increased cure rates (up to a 43% relative improvement), and enhanced overall treatment effectiveness. Notably, longer intervention durations and larger sample sizes were associated with stronger positive effects. Conclusion: This review underscores the therapeutic potential of TCM, particularly topical formulations, in enhancing clinical outcomes and accelerating recovery in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.

Indexed as

Chinese medicinediabetic foot ulcerherbal therapytraditional Chinese medicineumbrella review

Identifiers

PMID41041454
PMCPMC12487019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.