Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041441›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Global, regional, and national burden of early-onset colorectal cancer attributable to high BMI (1990-2021).

Yin Zhang, Fuzhou Han, Jun Qu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yin Zhang *Department of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fuzhou Han *Department of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jun QuDepartment of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the global, regional, and national burden of early-onset colorectal cancer (EO-CRC) attributable to high body mass index (BMI) from 1990 to 2021. By examining demographic, geographic, and sex-specific disparities, the goal was to elucidate trends and inform targeted prevention strategies. Methods: We utilized data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, applying population-attributable fraction modeling to estimate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) linked to high BMI (≥25 kg/m Results: Globally, age-standardized DALY rates (ASDRs) for EO-CRC attributable to high BMI increased from 8.07 per 100,000 in 1990 to 10.49 in 2021. The burden was consistently higher and increased more rapidly among males. While high SDI countries experienced stabilization or even decline in rates after 2017, sharp increases were observed in low-middle and low SDI countries. Population growth and epidemiological transitions were the primary contributors to DALY increases. Projections suggest further growth in burden, especially among males and in lower SDI regions. Conclusion: High BMI plays a substantial role in the rising global burden of EO-CRC, with pronounced disparities across regions and sexes. The shifting burden toward low and middle SDI countries, along with accelerating trends among men, highlights the urgent need for sex- and region-specific obesity prevention and early screening strategies to mitigate the growing public health impact of EO-CRC.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerdisability-adjusted life yearsearly-onset colorectal cancerglobal burden of diseasehigh BMI

Identifiers

PMID41041441
PMCPMC12484016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.