Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041438›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2025

Development and Validation of the Schedule for the Assessment of Insight in Anxiety Disorders (SAI-A).

Asala Halaj, Jonathan D Huppert, George Konstantakopoulos, Anthony S David

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Asala HalajDepartment of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-6144-8867
Jonathan D HuppertDepartment of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-0537-4701
George KonstantakopoulosFirst Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5206-4263
Anthony S DavidUCL Institute of Mental Health, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0967-774X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a growing interest in understanding insight or illness awareness in anxiety; however, most assessment instruments were designed for psychosis. The unique features of anxiety highlight the need for tailored measures to accurately evaluate insight. The aim of this study was to develop and validate the Schedule for the Assessment of Insight in Anxiety (SAI-A), a clinician-rated scale for assessing insight in anxiety disorders. We interviewed 46 participants diagnosed with anxiety disorders, conducted SAI-A interviews, and administered self-report measures. Using correlation and principal component analysis (PCA), we identified and assessed scale components, ensuring their reliability and consistency. The SAI-A demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties, including convergent validity with an established self-report measure (

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersAwarenessPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adultanxiety disordersdenial of mental disorderillness awarenessinsight into illnessneed for treatment

Identifiers

PMID41041438
PMCPMC12488311

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.