Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041425›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2025

Awareness, Capacity Building of Anganwadi Workers and Its Effect on Anganwadi Children's Oral Hygiene: A Mixed Evaluative Study in Rural Maharashtra, India.

Poonam R Shingare, Nilesh Rathi, Snehasish Tripathy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Poonam R ShingareDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dr D Y Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8175-5285
Nilesh RathiDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dr D Y Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-5191
Snehasish TripathyDepartment of Dental Research Cell, Dr D Y Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anganwadi workers (AWWs) are community activists for social change who work to improve the conditions of women, girls, and young children. With proper training and support, AWWs can be an instrumental source in the promotion of oral health behaviors among children. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of AWW education and training on children's oral hygiene. Methods: This study employed a pre-post intervention research design. The study population consisted of 200 AWWs and a total of 1,000 children (500 intervention group and 500 control group) aged 3-5 years. A structured oral health awareness program was delivered among AWWs. After training, the children in the intervention group were introduced to a supervised tooth brushing routine by AWWs with a song in the native Marathi language playing while brushing. In contrast, the control group received usual oral health education. After 3 months, children in both the intervention and control groups were evaluated for oral hygiene status, and Debris Index Score was recorded. Results: There was 10.2-91.8% inadequate knowledge on various questions among AWWs. 8.2-71.8% AWWs showed incorrect practices. At baseline, group I had mean score of 0.94 ± 0.99 and group II had mean score of 0.90 ± 1.0. However, after the awareness and capacity-building intervention, a significant reduction in mean Oral Hygiene Index-Debris Index (OHI-DI) scores was noted for group I to 0.54 ± 0.67, whereas the mean OHI-DI score in group II was 0.89 ± 0.92. The difference was found to be significant in both the groups with Conclusion: Empowering local healthcare cadres such as AWWs can be a scalable and cost-effective method to enhance oral health outcomes for children in resource-limited settings. How to cite this article: Shingare PR, Rathi N, Tripathy S. Awareness, Capacity Building of Anganwadi Workers and Its Effect on Anganwadi Children's Oral Hygiene: A Mixed Evaluative Study in Rural Maharashtra, India. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(7):799-806.

Indexed as

AnganwadisChildrenOral health

Identifiers

PMID41041425
PMCPMC12486534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.