Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041374›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2025

Breaking the cycle: how poverty affects children's oral health in developing nations-a rapid review.

Arlette Suzy Setiawan, Ratna Indriyanti, Susi Sukmasari

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arlette Suzy SetiawanDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Ratna IndriyantiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Susi SukmasariDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Public Health, Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Selayang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral diseases remain a significant public health challenge worldwide, disproportionately impacting children in developing countries due to socioeconomic hardship and limited healthcare access. Purpose: This rapid review evaluates the relationship between low household income and children's oral health outcomes in developing countries. Method: We followed PRISMA 2020 and Cochrane Rapid Review guidelines. A systematic search of five databases (2012-2022) using refined keywords identified eligible studies. Quality assessment used the NIH tool. Results: Of 1,574 articles identified, 13 met inclusion criteria. Most were cross-sectional studies from China, India, Nigeria, Brazil, and Syria. A consistent association was found between lower socioeconomic status and worse oral health outcomes, including higher DMFT/dmft scores, gingivitis, and early childhood caries (ECC). Conclusion: Low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with worse oral health outcomes in children in developing countries.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesOral HealthPovertyChildChild, PreschoolDental CariesHumansSocial Classchildrendeveloping countriesoral health statuspovertysocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID41041374
PMCPMC12484192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.