Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041315›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

The role of the tuft cell-interleukin-25 axis in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.

Zishao Tao, Li Li, Ying Zhang, Yufang Tang, Simeng Zhang, Heying Yang, Guorong Jiang, Rui Zhang, Zhiwei Wu, Miao He

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zishao Tao *School of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Li Li *School of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Ying Zhang *School of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Yufang TangSchool of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Simeng ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Heying YangSchool of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Guorong JiangSchool of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhiwei WuSchool of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Miao HeSchool of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence highlights the tuft cell-Interleukin-25 (IL-25) axis (tuft/IL-25 axis) as a critical orchestrator bridging luminal stimuli and intestinal immunity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), which encompasses Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC). This review synergises current understanding of how dysregulation within this axis contributes to IBD pathogenesis, arising from disrupted immune homeostasis involving aberrant microbiota responses, genetic susceptibility, and immune pathway dysregulation. Central to this axis, intestinal tuft cells act as chemosensory epithelial sentinels, differentiating in response to microbial and metabolic cues to become the primary source of IL-25. IL-25, signaling via IL-17RB, engages innate and adaptive immune cells, particularly group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s). While IL-33-responsive homeostatic ILC2s (nILC2s) promote mucosal repair, IL-25-driven inflammatory ILC2s (iILC2s) amplify inflammation, positioning them as pivotal effectors. Critically, IL-25 exhibits a context-dependent "double-edged" role: engagement with IL-25R

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterleukin-17Intestinal MucosaAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansImmunity, InnateSignal TransductionTuft CellsIL25 protein, humanInterleukin-17group 2 innate lymphoid cellsIL-25inflammatory bowel diseasemicrobialtuft cell

Identifiers

PMID41041315
PMCPMC12484133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.