Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041285›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2025

Medicinal chemistry perspectives on anticancer drug design based on clinical applications (2015-2025).

Ahmed A Al-Karmalawy, Mohamed E Eissa, Nada A Ashour, Tarek A Yousef, Arwa Omar Al Khatib, Samia S Hawas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Design, synthesis,RSC advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed A Al-KarmalawyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Mashreq Baghdad 10023 Iraq akarmalawy@horus.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8173-6073
Mohamed E EissaCollege of Science, Chemistry Department, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) Riyadh 11623 Saudi Arabia.
Nada A AshourDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura National University Gamasa 7731168 Egypt.
Tarek A YousefCollege of Science, Chemistry Department, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) Riyadh 11623 Saudi Arabia.
Arwa Omar Al KhatibFaculty of Pharmacy, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman Jordan.
Samia S HawasDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University-Egypt New Damietta 34518 Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer therapy has undergone a remarkable evolution over the past few decades, driven largely by innovations in medicinal chemistry. This review explores the pivotal role of medicinal chemistry in designing, optimizing, and classifying anticancer agents, from traditional cytotoxics to modern targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and radiotheranostics. The article categorizes FDA-approved anticancer drugs (2015-2025), evaluates their mechanisms of action, structural features, and structure-activity relationships (SAR), and highlights both success stories and challenges in clinical translation. Additionally, it examines withdrawn agents and investigational drugs currently in clinical trials, providing insights into emerging modalities such as PROTACs, antibody-drug conjugates, molecular glues, and AI-driven drug discovery. This synthesis underscores how structure-based drug design, pharmacokinetic modeling, and bioengineering approaches continue to shape the landscape of cancer treatment. Ultimately, medicinal chemistry remains at the heart of the drug development pipeline, offering refined tools for precision oncology and the future of personalized cancer care.

Identifiers

PMID41041285
PMCPMC12486241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.