Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041279›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2025

Comprehensive Analysis of DGATs and PLINs in Ovarian Cancer: Implications for Diagnosis and Prognosis.

Vijayalakshmi N Ayyagari, Miao Li, Paula Diaz-Sylvester, Kathleen Groesch, Teresa Wilson, Zvi Pasman, Laurent Brard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vijayalakshmi N AyyagariDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, USA, siu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-7044
Miao LiDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, USA, siu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-0940
Paula Diaz-SylvesterDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, USA, siu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-1958
Kathleen GroeschDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, USA, siu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-7761
Teresa WilsonDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, USA, siu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-6017
Zvi PasmanDepartment of Chemistry, Illinois College, Jacksonville, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3880-8853
Laurent BrardDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, USA, siu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-1826

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lipid droplet (LD) dynamics drive cancer cell proliferation, resistance, and aggressiveness. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferases (DGATs) and perilipins (PLINs) are key LD-associated genes implicated in cancer pathophysiology. Objective: This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the expression and clinical significance of DGATs and PLINs in ovarian cancer (OC), focusing on their correlation with LDs and triglyceride (TG) levels, and to explore their diagnostic and prognostic implications. Methods: LD and TG levels in ovarian cell lines and clinical samples were assessed using BODIPY staining, fluorometric, colorimetric assays, and thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Gene expression profiling of DGATs and PLINs in cell lines and tissue was conducted via RT-qPCR, ELISA, and bioinformatics analysis. Correlation analyses between gene expression, Ki67, and survival data were performed. ROC curve analysis evaluated diagnostic potential. Results: LD accumulation was significantly higher in OC cell lines and tissues compared with normal controls. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) and diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) were overexpressed in OC cell lines and tissues, particularly in advanced stages (III and IV). Elevated TG levels were observed in OC cell lines and clinical samples, correlating with LD abundance and the expression of DGAT1 and DGAT2. PLIN2 and PLIN3 were significantly upregulated in OC tissues. Bioinformatics analysis identified dysregulation of DGATs and PLINs in OC. Survival analysis indicated DGAT2 is a predictor of poor prognosis. Diagnostic assessments revealed DGAT2 as a potential biomarker for OC detection. Conclusion: DGATs and PLINs are pivotal in LD metabolism and tumor progression in OC, with DGAT2 being a good candidate as prognostic and diagnostic marker. They present promising avenues for therapeutic targeting and diagnostic biomarkers, holding the potential to improve patient outcomes. Further exploration of their mechanistic roles and clinical implications is essential for advancing personalized cancer care.

Indexed as

Diacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseOvarian NeoplasmsPerilipin-2Biomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLipid DropletsMiddle AgedPrognosisTriglyceridesBiomarkers, TumorDGAT1 protein, humanDGAT2 protein, humanDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferasePerilipin-2TriglyceridesDGATsdiagnostic modelslipid dropletsovarian cancerPLINsprognostic

Identifiers

PMID41041279
PMCPMC12487632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.