Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041218›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

The TPP (time, place, person) triad: A framework for compassionate end-of-life care.

Himanshu Prince, Namrata Yadav, Abhishek Kumar, Ajit Raj Verma, Brajesh Kumar Ratre, Mohit Kumar Saini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Himanshu PrinceDepartment of Anaesthesiology, UPUMS, Saifai, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Namrata YadavDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, UPUMS, Saifai, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abhishek KumarDepartment of Anaesthesia, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ajit Raj VermaDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Kalyan Singh Super Speciality Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chak Kajehra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Brajesh Kumar RatreDepartment of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Care, DR. B.R.A. Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital-AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Mohit Kumar SainiDepartment of Anaesthesia and Palliative Care, VCSG Government Medical College, Srinagar, Uttarakhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Integrating the "Time, Place, and Person" (TPP) framework into palliative care has been shown to improve patient satisfaction and quality of life by addressing key aspects of end-of-life care. This approach considers the time remaining, preferred location for death, and the presence of loved ones, all of which contribute to a more holistic and compassionate care experience. Aim: To identify the most important factors in end-of-life care for palliative care patients, with a focus on the Time, Place, and Person (TPP) triad. Design: Analytical study using a survey method to gather data on patient preferences regarding key end-of-life care factors. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-Square tests to assess the significance of responses. Setting/Participants: The study was conducted at Kalyan Singh Super Specialty Cancer Institute in Uttar Pradesh, India, from January to November 2024 using convenience sampling. Fifty-three patients with confirmed malignancy who were enrolled in the Palliative Care Outpatient Department participated in the study. Results: The most frequently selected factors were "Time remaining" (23 responses), "Place of death" (21 responses), and "Presence of loved ones" (18 responses). Chi-square analysis (χ² =7.7, Conclusion: The Time-Place-Person (TPP) triad plays a crucial role in improving the quality of end-of-life care. Early discussions on time remaining, preferred place of death, and the presence of loved ones can help tailor care plans that enhance patient satisfaction and comfort during the final stages of life.

Indexed as

End-of-life carefamilypalliative carepatient satisfactionterminal care

Identifiers

PMID41041218
PMCPMC12488139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.