Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041105›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Standing and Sitting Lumbopelvic-Hip Alignments and Mobilities Predict Proximal Junction Kyphosis and Hip Osteoarthritis Following Spinopelvic Fusion Surgery.

Takuhei Kozaki, Takahiro Kozaki, Hiroshi Hashizume, Hiroshi Iwasaki, Shunji Tsutsui, Masanari Takami, Daisuke Nishiyama, Hiroshi Yamada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takuhei KozakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saiseikai Wakayama Hospital, Wakayama, JPN.
Takahiro KozakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, JPN.
Hiroshi HashizumeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, JPN.
Hiroshi IwasakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, JPN.
Shunji TsutsuiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, JPN.
Masanari TakamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, JPN.
Daisuke NishiyamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, JPN.
Hiroshi YamadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated spinal alignments and spine-hip mobilities between sitting and standing positions in the development of proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) and hip osteoarthritis (HOA) in adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery.

methodsThis study included 90 patients (82 female, eight male; mean age=72.5 years) who underwent ASD surgery. Lumbo-pelvic parameters, including lumbar lordosis (LL), sacral slope (SS), and sacro-femoral angle (SFA), were measured in standing and sitting positions based on plain radiographs. The mobilities of each parameter were calculated between standing and sitting (ΔLL, ΔSS, ΔSFA). Proximal junctional angle (PJA) and Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade were compared between preoperative and postoperative values. The relationships between complications of ASD surgery and spinopelvic-hip alignments in standing and sitting positions were assessed.

resultsThe cut-off value of ΔLL for predicting PJK was 20 degrees and of ΔSFA for predicting HOA was 70 degrees, based on receiver operating curve parameters. We defined patients with a ΔLL of more than 20 degrees as spine users and a ΔSFA of more than 70 degrees as hip users. About 22 (24.4%) patients had PJK, and 16 (17.8%) patients developed progression of HOA. Being a spine user and the presence of PJA at pre-operation were statistically significant predictive factors for PJK. Progression of HOA was significantly related to being a hip user and the KL grade at pre-operation.

conclusionThis study is the first to demonstrate that lumbar and hip mobilities before spinopelvic fixation in ASD patients may predict PJK and HOA postoperatively, respectively.

Indexed as

adjacent joint diseaseadjacent segment diseaseadult spinal deformityhip osteoarthritiship userproximal junctional kyphosisspine userspinopelvic-hip mobility

Identifiers

PMID41041105
PMCPMC12483831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.