Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41041004›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2025

Long-term Dental Anxiety Levels in Children Treated with and without Papoose Board: A Retrospective Cohort Pilot Study.

Ruedee Sakulratchata, Sutatsana Amornwanishsan, Tananporn Wongtawisombat, Anankajeekarn Wonglamai, Pornsuda Norchai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruedee SakulratchataDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-812X
Sutatsana AmornwanishsanFaculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Tananporn WongtawisombatFaculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Anankajeekarn WonglamaiFaculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Pornsuda NorchaiDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6793-7242

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The use of the papoose board in pediatric dental treatment has been controversial due to ethical concerns about psychological impact and informed consent. Although its use is restricted or prohibited in some regions, it remains accepted in others for managing uncooperative or highly anxious children, particularly in emergency dental settings. Objectives: This study aimed to compare dental anxiety levels in children who had undergone dental treatment using a papoose board at least 3 years earlier (papoose board group) with those who had never been treated with a papoose board (control group). Additionally, within the papoose board group, the study examined differences in dental anxiety levels between children who remembered their papoose board experience (recalled group) and those who did not (unrecalled group). Materials and methods: Ninety children, aged 7-11 years, meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly selected and assessed for dental anxiety using the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale (MCDASf) at a university dental hospital or Results: The study included 45 participants in each of the papoose board and control groups. Within the papoose board group, 16 children (35.6%) recalled their papoose board experiences, while 29 children (64.4%) did not, with an average of 5.2 ± 1.61 years since the last experience. No significant difference was found in dental anxiety levels between the papoose board group and the control group ( Conclusion: There was no significant difference in long-term dental anxiety between children who had undergone treatment with a papoose board and those who had not, or between children who recalled the experience and those who did not. How to cite this article: Sakulratchata R, Amornwanishsan S, Wongtawisombat T,

Indexed as

Behavior management techniquesDental anxietyModified Child Dental Anxiety ScalePapoose boardPhysical restraintProtective stabilization

Identifiers

PMID41041004
PMCPMC12486582

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.