Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040957›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Mapping body-related research within the experimental landscape of anorexia nervosa: a scoping review.

Sofia Gentili, Valentina Meregalli, Gaia Risso, Serena Giovannini, Eugenia Zambon, Michela Bassolino, Andrea Serino, Angela Favaro, Enrico Collantoni

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sofia Gentili *Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Valentina Meregalli *Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Gaia RissoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Serena GiovanniniDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Eugenia ZambonDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Michela BassolinoInstitute of Health, School of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais-Wallis, Sion, Switzerland.
Andrea SerinoMySpace Lab and NeuroRehab Research Center, Service of University Neurorehabilitation (SUN), Lausanne University Hospital, Institution of Lavigny and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Angela FavaroDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Enrico CollantoniDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized not only by restrictive eating behaviors and fear of weight gain, but also by emotional dysregulation, cognitive rigidity, and a profound disturbance in bodily experience. While bodily disturbance is clinically central, its multifaceted and pre-reflective nature has made it difficult to investigate experimentally. This scoping review aims to map the experimental case-control literature on AN from the past 15 years, with particular attention to how studies on body representation are represented within the broader field of AN research, both in terms of their prevalence and their subdivision into specific thematic domains. Methods: A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies were included if they involved an experimental task comparing individuals with AN to healthy controls. Results: The search yielded six hundred and three eligible studies, each classified into one or more thematic domains: cognition, emotion/social cognition, food-related processing, reward, and body representation. Among these, one hundred and sixty four studies addressed body representation and were further categorized into five subdomains: body image, perception of other bodies, body schema, sensory processing, and interoception. Discussion: While studies on cognition, emotion, reward, and food processing often used standardized paradigms and showed moderate methodological consistency, research on the bodily domain was notably heterogeneous. This reflects both the conceptual complexity of corporeality and the lack of unified frameworks for its empirical investigation. A recent shift toward multisensory and embodiment-based paradigms suggests increasing interest in implicit and integrative models of body representation. By identifying patterns, gaps, and emerging trends, this review underscores the need for greater conceptual clarity and interdisciplinary convergence. Advancing the experimental study of body representation in AN may support more comprehensive models of the disorder and enhance our understanding of bodily experience in psychiatric conditions.

Indexed as

anorexia nervosabodyeating disordersexperimental psychologyinteroceptionmultisensory integration

Identifiers

PMID41040957
PMCPMC12484205

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.