Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040949›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

The mediating role of PERMA in the relationship between social role engagement and drug use problems among veterans with mental illness.

Rebecca Campa, Guillermina R Solis, Muharrem Koc, Teresa A Granger, Beatrice Lee, Emre Umucu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca CampaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States.
Guillermina R SolisCollege of Nursing, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States.
Muharrem KocDepartment of Special Education and Rehabilitation Psychology, The University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Teresa A GrangerDepartment of Educational Studies in Psychology, Research Methodology, and Counseling, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
Beatrice LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States.
Emre UmucuDepartment of Public Health Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a critical issue among veterans, often co-occurring with mental illnesses and negatively impacting their well-being. This study explores the mediating role of well-being, as conceptualized by the PERMA model, in the relationship between ability to engage in social roles and activities and degree of problems related to drug abuse among veterans. Methods: Data were collected from 156 veterans with self-reported mental health conditions. A parallel multiple mediation analysis using PROCESS macro assessed the role of PERMA components in mediating the relationship between ability to engage in social roles and activities and degree of problems related to drug abuse. Results: Ability to engage in social roles and activities was positively correlated with overall well-being (r = .49, p <.05) and negatively correlated with degree of problems related to drug abuse (r = -.19, p <.05). Mediation analysis revealed that PERMA fully mediated the relationship between ability to engage in social roles and activities and degree of problems related to drug abuse, with accomplishment emerging as a significant indirect pathway (Effect = -0.05). The model explained 17% of the variance in degree of problems related to drug abuse. Conclusions: Findings underscore the importance of well-being, particularly accomplishment, in the relationship between veterans' ability to engage in social roles and activities and degree of problems related to drug abuse. Interventions integrating well-being frameworks may offer holistic approaches to recovery for veterans with SUDs and mental illnesses. Future research should explore longitudinal effects of PERMA-focused interventions.

Indexed as

drug usePERMA modelpositive psychologysubstance use disorders (SUDs)veterans

Identifiers

PMID41040949
PMCPMC12484020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.