Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040941›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Establishment of local norms and standardization of the MATRICS consensus cognitive battery in Chinese adolescents.

Yupan Tan, Xiaofen Zong, Hongjie Li, Mengyao Feng, Jinxin He, Xia Sun, Yuanyuan Zhang, Xin Wang, Jie Yao, Maolin Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yupan Tan *Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiaofen Zong *Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hongjie LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Mengyao FengDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jinxin HeDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xia SunDepartment of Psychiatry, Xiaogan Mental Health Center, Xiaogan, Hubei, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Xiaogan Mental Health Center, Xiaogan, Hubei, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Xiaogan Mental Health Center, Xiaogan, Hubei, China.
Jie YaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Xiaogan Mental Health Center, Xiaogan, Hubei, China.
Maolin HuDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) is a widely used, standardized tool for assessing cognitive impairments in schizophrenia clinical trials. However, normative data for the MCCB in healthy adolescents remain scarce. This study establishes the first regionally representative norms for the MCCB in Chinese adolescents aged 11-16 years. Methods: Using stratified cluster sampling, we recruited 1,244 participants from Xiaogan City, demographically matched to regional population statistics. The Chinese-adapted MCCB assessed seven cognitive domains through nine subtests. Comprehensive analyses evaluated age, gender, and education effects using ANCOVA and non-parametric tests for non-normal distributions. Results: Our analyses revealed distinct developmental patterns across cognitive domains. Significant age-related improvements emerged in most measures (all p<0.05 except Trail Making Test-Part A), demonstrating continuous rather than stage-like progression. Gender differences were observed, with males outperforming in cognitive domains of processing speed, reasoning and problem solving, working memory and attention/vigilance, while females showed advantages in visual learning. After adjusting for gender, age initially exhibited significant associations with all cognitive tests; however, upon further adjustment for education, the effect of age was no longer significant in eight of the nine tests. Conclusion: This study establishes the first locally representative normative standards for the MCCB in Chinese adolescents, addressing a crucial gap in culturally sensitive cognitive assessment tools. Our findings demonstrate the complex interplay of age, gender, and educational factors in cognitive development, providing clinically valuable benchmarks for early detection of schizophrenia in this population.

Indexed as

adolescentsChineseMCCBnormsschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID41040941
PMCPMC12483994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.