Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040814›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2025

Forecasting

Sura Zuhair Mahmood, Nora Zawar Yousif, Masar Basim Mohsin Mohamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. ForecastingF1000Research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sura Zuhair MahmoodPharmaceutics Department, Pharmacy College, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-8441
Nora Zawar YousifPharmaceutics Department, Pharmacy College, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-506X
Masar Basim Mohsin MohamedPharmaceutics Department, Pharmacy College, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9601-4180

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus type II is expected to impact a large population worldwide. Among the available therapeutic options, Metformin hydrochloride is a key medication, particularly for those who cannot effectively manage the condition through changes in diet and lifestyle alone. This research aimed to predict their Methods: Sodium alginate-based MH floating beads were prepared by dissolving different concentrations of sodium alginate in deionized water, incorporating MH (1 g) and calcium carbonate (1.5 mg) as a gas-forming agent, and mixing at 200 rpm. The air-free dispersion, achieved through 30 minutes of sonication, was dropped into a 5% w/v calcium chloride solution containing 5% v/v isopropyl alcohol via a syringe for cross-linking and bead formation. Beads were cured in the solution for 30 minutes to enhance mechanical strength, then filtered, washed, and air-dried for 24 hours, ensuring uniformity and stability for controlled drug delivery and the prepared beads were evaluated for their entrapment efficiency %, morphology, floating property and Results: Entrapment efficiency exhibited acceptable values, and the beads were smooth, and rounded in shape for all formulations. The beads remained afloat during the release study; the release study revealed that F1 to F5 showed asymptotic slow-release, while F6 and F7 gave shorter release times. The prediction of absorption indicated highest MH absorption was in the jejunum, then the duodenum. Conclusion: The prepared Beads had promising pharmacokinetic parameters and C max was close to MH modified released tablet.

Indexed as

MetforminMicrospheresModels, BiologicalSoftwareAlginatesAnimalsDrug LiberationMaleAlginatesMetformineffervescent systemgastroretentivein silicoIonic gelation; Na alginatemultiple units

Identifiers

PMID41040814
PMCPMC12485330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.