Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040777›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Climate Change and Pediatric Skin Health: Emerging Threats, Innovations, and Equity Gaps.

Harleen K Multani, Kiratpreet K Sraa, Hana Abbas, Shikha Gandhi, Lauryn J San Juan, Elaine H Pan, Fiona Riedel, Saira Khan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Harleen K MultaniDermatology, Meharry Medical College School of Medicine, Nashville, USA.
Kiratpreet K SraaDermatology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, USA.
Hana AbbasOrthopedic Surgery, Meharry Medical College School of Medicine, Nashville, USA.
Shikha GandhiDermatology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, USA.
Lauryn J San JuanDermatology, Marian University Wood College of Osteopathic Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Elaine H PanDermatology, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Fiona RiedelDermatology, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, USA.
Saira KhanPediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change poses unique dermatologic risks to children due to immature skin barrier function, weakened immune systems, and dependence on caregivers. Under stable environmental conditions, pediatric skin maintains homeostasis through balanced barrier function, microbiome diversity, and immune regulation. The changing climate disrupts these protective mechanisms through rising temperatures, air pollution, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and adverse weather conditions. Research demonstrates these environmental stressors exacerbate atopic dermatitis (AD), infectious dermatoses, and infestations, all while disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. Current clinical approaches often fail to address the climate-related dimensions of pediatric skin disease, relying on traditional therapies without environmental adaptation. Emerging solutions, such as climate-resilient skincare formulations, teledermatology, and community-based interventions, show promise for more effective management. This review examines the pathophysiological effects of climate change on pediatric skin, evaluates current and emerging care strategies, and identifies critical gaps in the literature. Challenges include limited pediatric-specific climate research, healthcare disparities in vulnerable populations, and inadequate integration of dermatologic concerns into climate policy. Despite these barriers, advances in preventive dermatology and community-based interventions offer opportunities to improve outcomes. Future progress will depend on interdisciplinary efforts to develop climate-adaptive skin care frameworks that protect children's health in a dynamic world.

Indexed as

atopic dermatitisclimate change and healthpediatric dermatologypediatric skin changesskin barrier dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID41040777
PMCPMC12486683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.