Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040748›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Evidence-Based Approaches in Clinical Orthodontics: A Narrative Review.

Preethy S Nair, Parvathy Ghosh, Sapna Varma N K, Ajith Vallikat Velath

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Preethy S NairOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, IND.
Parvathy GhoshOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, IND.
Sapna Varma N KOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, IND.
Ajith Vallikat VelathOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence-based practice in clinical orthodontics combines scientific research, clinical experience, and patient values to enhance treatment outcomes. This narrative review is based on evidence primarily from systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials, supplemented by relevant high-quality studies. Articles were selected to emphasize higher levels of clinical evidence in orthodontic practice, highlighting evidence-supported approaches in orthodontic care. Functional appliances such as Twin Block and MARA are effective for Class II malocclusion, promoting skeletal changes during growth and improving airway dimensions. Early treatment of Class III malocclusions using rapid maxillary expansion with facemasks, especially with skeletal anchorage, improves maxillary advancement. Orthognathic surgery, including the surgery-first technique and digital planning, efficiently addresses severe discrepancies. Temporary anchorage devices improve anchorage and allow for precise, complex movements using three-dimensional guidance. Airway improvements are noted following orthodontic and surgical interventions in children. Orthodontic treatment shows a neutral effect on temporomandibular disorders, though functional appliances may help. Clear aligners provide aesthetic and periodontal benefits but have limitations in complex cases. The future of orthodontics depends on the integration of evidence-based decision-making, developing technology, and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Indexed as

clear alignersevidenceevidence pyramidextractionsfacemaskfunctional appliancemalocclusionmaxillary expansionrapid maxillary expansion (rme)tmj

Identifiers

PMID41040748
PMCPMC12487724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.