Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040692›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Motor Cortex Coverage Predicts Signal Strength of a Stentrode Endovascular Brain-Computer Interface.

Hunter R Schone, Peter Yoo, Adam Fry, Nikole Chetty, Abbey Sawyer, Cara Herbers, Fang Liu, Chan Hong Moon, Katya Hill, Shahram Majidi and 8 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Hunter R SchoneRehab Neural Engineering Labs, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8496-2319
Peter YooSynchron, Inc., New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0014-5539
Adam FrySynchron, Inc., New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6165-1470
Nikole ChettyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9069-4028
Abbey SawyerIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5153-5927
Cara HerbersSynchron, Inc., New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1918-4797
Fang LiuRehab Neural Engineering Labs, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chan Hong MoonDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8965-2974
Katya HillSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2399-1690
Shahram MajidiIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2971-6216
Noam Y HarelIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3085-2194
Raul G NogueiraUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4532-153X
Elad LevyDepartments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6208-3724
David F PutrinoSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2232-3324
David LacomisUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8646-943X
Thomas J OxleySynchron, Inc., New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5569-3612
Douglas J WeberDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9782-3497
Jennifer L CollingerRehab Neural Engineering Labs, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4517-5395

Funding

SWITCH Trial: Early Feasibility Study of Stentrode BCI for Augmentative CommunicationUH3NS120191 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI OXLEY, THOMAS J, PUTRINO, DAVID FRANCIS · 2022 to 2025
$5.7M
Using Neuroprosthetics to Promote Plasticity in Cortical Motor CircuitsF32MH139145 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Hunter Schone · 2024 to 2026
$161k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH139145NINDS NIH HHS L30 NS145938NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS120191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are an emerging assistive technology for individuals with motor impairments, enabling the command of digital devices using neural signals. The Stentrode BCI is an implant, positioned within the brain's neurovasculature, that can record movement-related electrocortical activity. Over 5 years, 10 participants (8 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, 1 primary lateral sclerosis, 1 brainstem stroke) have been implanted with a Stentrode BCI and significant inter-participant variability has been observed in the recorded motor signal strength. This variability warrants a critical investigation to characterize potential predictors of signal strength to promote more successful BCI control in future participants. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between Stentrode BCI motor signal strength and a variety of user-specific factors: (1) clinical status, (2) pre-implant functional activity, (3) peri-implant neuroanatomy, (4) peri-implant neurovasculature, and (5) Stentrode device integrity. Data from 10 implanted participants, including clinical demographics, pre- and post-implant neuroimaging and longitudinal Stentrode BCI motor signal assessments were acquired over a year. Across all potential predictors, the strongest predictor of Stentrode motor signal strength was the degree to which the Stentrode BCI's deployment position overlapped with primary motor cortex (M1). These findings highlight the importance of targeting M1 during device deployment and, more generally, provides a scientific framework for investigating the role of user-specific factors on BCI device outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID41040692
PMCPMC12486047

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.