Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040682›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Multi-ancestry genome-wide and transcriptome-wide association analyses identified new risk loci and genes for inflammatory bowel disease.

Linshuoshuo Lyu, Qing Li, Chao Li, Ghadeer K Dawwas, You Chen, Ran Tao, Qi Liu, Wanqing Wen, Xiao-Ou Shu, Kay Washington and 5 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Linshuoshuo LyuDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN 37203, USA.
Qing LiDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN 37203, USA.
Chao LiDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN 37203, USA.
Ghadeer K DawwasDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN 37203, USA.
You ChenDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN 37203, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8232-8840
Ran TaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville TN 37203, USA.
Qi LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville TN 37203, USA.
Wanqing WenDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN 37203, USA.
Xiao-Ou ShuDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN 37203, USA.
Kay WashingtonDepartment of Pathology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN 37203, USA.
David A SchwartzDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Wei ZhengDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN 37203, USA.
Zhijun YinDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN 37203, USA.
Ken S LauEpithelial Biology Center and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8438-0319
Xingyi GuoDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN 37203, USA.

Funding

Tuft cell heterogeneity in function, lineage, and structure in ileal inflammatory diseaseR01DK103831 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LAU, KEN S · 2016 to 2024
$4.4M
Uncovering colorectal cancer etiology and biology by integrating proteomics with other omics dataR01CA269589 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Xingyi Guo, Wei Zheng · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269589NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To advance genetic understanding of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), we conducted genome-wide association meta-analyses of 63,415 IBD cases of European and East Asian descendants and identified 90 previously unknown risk loci. Integrating multi-ancestry transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS), cell type-specific TWAS, alternative splicing (AS-WAS), and alternative polyadenylation (APA-WAS) analyses using RNA-seq data from normal colon tissues of 707 European and 364 East Asian individuals, we uncovered 506 high-confidence IBD risk genes, including 384 not previously reported. These genes converge on immune regulation, microbial interaction, and other pathways central to IBD pathogenesis, with over half showing transcriptional dysregulation supported by single-cell and spatial omics analyses. Notably, 46 risk genes are targeted by 225 drugs that have been approved or in Phase II/III trials, including sulfasalazine already used in IBD therapy. Our study findings deepen the understanding of IBD genetics and support the development of precision medicine for its prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

druggable targetsGWASInflammatory Bowel Diseaserisk locisingle-cell RNA sequencingsusceptibility genesTWAS

Identifiers

PMID41040682
PMCPMC12485977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.