Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040589›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

Development of zinc partially-stabilized cement carrying growth factor and anti-inflammatory drug for vital pulp therapy.

Tsao-Li Chuang, Chih-Chun Chang, Chun-Liang Yeh, Chun-Pin Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tsao-Li ChuangGraduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Chun ChangGraduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Liang YehGraduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Pin LinGraduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is recognized as the gold standard for vital pulp therapy. However, its clinical utility is limited by prolonged setting and poor handling characteristics. To overcome these drawbacks, the zinc-containing partially-stabilized cement (ZnPSC), a modified silicate cement, was developed. In this study, the ZnPSC was functionalized with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and aspirin to enhance its potential as an effective pulp capping material. Materials and methods: The ZnPSC cements (5 %,7 %, or 10 % of Zn) were combined with poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) 1 % or 2 % as a carrier system for VEGF and aspirin. The modified materials were evaluated for the setting time, compressive strength, biocompatibility, controlled drug release, and their ability to promote osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSC), assessed by alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium deposition staining. Results: Incorporation of 1 % or 2 % γ-PGA into 5 % or 7 % ZnPSC cements significantly reduced the setting time and enhanced the compressive strength, overcoming the drawbacks associated with MTA and improving clinical workability. The modified materials exhibited excellent biocompatibility without cytotoxic effects. Furthermore, the sustained delivery of VEGF and aspirin markedly enhanced the mineralization and osteogenic differentiation of DPSCs, as evidenced by increased ALP activity and calcium deposition. Conclusion: The novel ZnPSC cements functionalized with VEGF and aspirin demonstrated the superior handling properties, mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and enhanced regenerative potential, making it a promising candidate for the vital pulp therapy. Further, in vivo studies are warranted to validate its therapeutic efficacy and biosafety.

Indexed as

AspirinDental pulp stem cellsPartially-stabilized cementSetting timeVEGFVital pulp therapy

Identifiers

PMID41040589
PMCPMC12485419

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