Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040576›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

MicroRNA let-7a mitigates the progression of oral submucous fibrosis by targeting high-mobility group AT-hook 2.

Hui-Wen Yang, Chih-Yuan Fang, Shih-Chi Chao, Yi-Wen Liao, Cheng-Chia Yu, Yu-Wei Chiu

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Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hui-Wen YangSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Yuan FangSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Chi ChaoDepartment of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen LiaoDepartment of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chia YuSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Wei ChiuSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is an irreversible fibrotic disorder of the oral cavity with a high potential for malignant transformation. MicroRNA lethal-7a (let-7a) has been recognized as a key antifibrotic regulator, but its specific role in OSF remains unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the functional significance and the molecular mechanism of let-7a in OSF progression. Materials and methods: The expression of let-7a was quantified by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction in fibrotic buccal mucosal fibroblasts (fBMFs) isolated from OSF lesions and patient-matched non-fibrotic BMFs (BMFs). Myofibroblastic characteristics were evaluated using collagen-gel contraction, Transwell migration, and wound-healing assays. Restoration and inhibition of let-7a expression were achieved by transfecting let-7a mimics or inhibitors, respectively. Direct binding of let-7a to high-mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) mRNA was verified using luciferase reporter assay. Results: Let-7a expression was significantly down-regulated in fBMFs isolated from OSF lesions compared with patient-matched non-fibrotic BMFs. Moreover, let-7a expression declined in a dose-dependent manner during arecoline-induced myofibroblastic transdifferentiation of BMFs. Myofibroblastic characteristics, including cell contractility, cell migration, and wound-healing capacity were significantly decreased in fBMFs after transfection of let-7a mimics. Mechanistically, let-7a directly targeted the HMGA2 mRNA, leading to post-transcriptional repression of HMGA2. Importantly, silencing of HMGA2 was sufficient to diminish cell contractility and myofibroblasts marker expression in fBMFs. Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that let-7a suppresses oral myofibroblast activation by directly targeting HMGA2. This finding first establishes the let-7a/HMGA2 axis as a promising therapeutic target for mitigating the progression of OSF.

Indexed as

ArecolineHMGA2Let-7amicroRNAMyofibroblastsOral submucous fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID41040576
PMCPMC12485423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.