Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040569›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

Evaluation of an anti-snoring device featuring a Ni-Ti alloy elastic linkage in a simulated clinical environment.

Ming-Sung Hsu, Tung-Lin Tsai, Shih-Jung Cheng, Yu-Sheng Lin, Li-Wen Weng, Chun-Pin Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ming-Sung HsuGraduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tung-Lin TsaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shih-Jung ChengGraduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Sheng LinMetal Industries Research and Development Centre, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Li-Wen WengMetal Industries Research and Development Centre, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chun-Pin LinGraduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder that is often treated by mandibular advancement devices (MADs). However, conventional MADs are frequently associated with discomfort, rigidity, and limited patient compliance. This study aimed to design and evaluate a custom-made anti-snoring device featuring a nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) alloy elastic connector to improve comfort, durability, and clinical performance. Materials and methods: The device consisted of dual-layer upper and lower trays and was connected via Ni-Ti alloy rods. Finite element analysis (FEA) was conducted to compare the stress and deformation characteristics of three materials (Ni-Ti, stainless steel, and polycarbonate). Fatigue testing was also performed to simulate the long-term use. A clinical simulation involving seven adult participants diagnosed with mild to moderate OSA was conducted, including a seven-day trial and a post-trial questionnaire that evaluated comfort, fit, and effectiveness. Results: FEA revealed that the Ni-Ti connector exhibited the most uniform stress distribution and the highest deformation capacity, indicating superior elasticity and resilience. Fatigue tests confirmed the structural stability after 5 million cycles. Subjective evaluations indicated the high user satisfaction and effective symptom relief; however, some discomfort related to oral dryness and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pressure was reported. Conclusion: The Ni-Ti-based anti-snoring device demonstrated favorable biomechanical properties and clinical usability. It offers a promising alternative to traditional MADs, potentially enhancing a long-term patient compliance and therapeutic outcomes. Further clinical validation is warranted.

Indexed as

Finite element analysisMandibular advancement deviceNickel-titanium alloyObstructive sleep apneaPatient compliance

Identifiers

PMID41040569
PMCPMC12485433

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.