Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040566›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

Artificial intelligence-assisted enhancement of diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in detecting cervical lymph node metastases in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Chih-Huang Tseng, Chang-Wei Su, Yu-Min Lin, Yu-Hsun Kao, Wei-Cheng Lin, Hao-Tang Wang, Ching-Yi Chen, Wen-Chen Wang, Yuk-Kwan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chih-Huang TsengSchool of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chang-Wei SuSchool of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yu-Min LinSchool of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yu-Hsun KaoDivision of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Wei-Cheng LinDepartment of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hao-Tang WangSchool of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ching-Yi ChenSchool of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Wen-Chen WangSchool of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yuk-Kwan ChenSchool of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Cervical lymph node metastasis represents a critical prognostic factor in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC); however, early-stage or subtle metastases often pose diagnostic challenges under conventional microscopy. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) offer promising solutions to enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. This study aimed to evaluate the extent to which AI-assisted tools can improve diagnostic performance and efficiency in the detection of cervical lymph node metastases. Materials and methods: Sixty-six hematoxylin-eosin-stained slides containing 621 lymph nodes from oral SCC cases were digitized. Four participants (two oral pathologists, one postgraduate year (PGY) resident, one fourth-year dental student) reviewed slides with and without the AI-assistant tool. Diagnostic accuracy and interpretation time were compared. Results: AI assistance significantly improved diagnostic accuracy and efficiency across different participants. False positives and false negatives decreased notably, especially for junior participants. Review time was also significantly shortened for negative and macrometastatic slides ( Conclusion: The AI-assisted tool improved diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in detecting cervical lymph node metastases in oral SCC. It may serve as a preliminary screening tool and a valuable educational aid for training junior pathologists, underscoring its potential for broader application in digital pathology.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceDigital pathologyLymphatic metastasisOral squamous cell carcinomaWhole slide image

Identifiers

PMID41040566
PMCPMC12485444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.