Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040516›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Molecular profiling of circulating tumor cells guides effective EGFR inhibitor treatment in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report.

Wei Chiu, San-Chi Chen, Yee Chao, Jan-Mou Lee

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Mutant-Selective Binding ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei ChiuDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
San-Chi ChenDepartment of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yee ChaoDepartment of Medicine, Central Clinic and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jan-Mou LeeFullHope Biomedical Co., Ltd, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) hold promise for use in personalized medicine for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Their abundance and molecular characteristics may predict disease prognosis and could be used to monitor responses to treatment in specific types of cancers. The present case report described a 52-year-old woman with metastatic HCC with an extensive treatment history. The patient's CTCs demonstrated EGFR surface mutations, specifically, an EGFR exon 19 deletion and an L858R mutation. Based on this finding, the patient's metastatic lung lesions were treated with an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor-based regimen, which achieved a partial response that was confirmed using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (version 1.1). Notably, the patient benefited from this therapy regimen for a period of 14 months. The progression of precision medicine in HCC has been hampered by difficulties in identifying cancer driver genes and the limited utilization of histological diagnosis. The findings of the present study suggest that molecular analysis of CTCs may have the potential to guide personalized HCC treatment strategies in the future.

Indexed as

case reportcirculating tumor cellsEGFR inhibitorhepatocellular carcinomaprecision diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41040516
PMCPMC12484127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.