Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040499›Full record

ArticleNational science review2025

Halogenated diphenyl ether solvent additives enable ∼20% efficiency organic solar cells and high-performance opaque/semitransparent modules.

Yibo Zhou, Wenyan Su, Zezhou Liang, Qiang Wu, Hairui Bai, Han Liu, Bohao Song, Xiong Li, Bomin Xie, Chang Liu and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National science review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Yibo ZhouState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Wenyan SuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
Zezhou LiangKey Laboratory of Flexible Optoelectronic Materials and Technology (Ministry of Education), Flexible Display Materials and Technology Co-Innovation Centre of Hubei Province, School of Optoelectronic Materials & Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Qiang WuState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Hairui BaiState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Han LiuState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Bohao SongFrontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Xiong LiDepartment of Physics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Bomin XieState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Chang LiuState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Yuchan ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
Yu WangState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Jiamin CaoKey Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.
Xunfan LiaoKey Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education/National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.
Guanghao LuFrontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Yuhang LiuState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Ruijie MaDepartment of Electronic and Information Engineering, Research Institute for Smart Energy (RISE), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-5164
Huiling DuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
Wei MaState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Qunping FanState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-1340

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solvent additives are considered as versatile tools to optimize morphology for boosting power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells (OSCs). Here, three halogenated diphenyl ether (DPE) solvent additives (fluorinated DPE-F, chlorinated DPE-Cl and brominated DPE-Br) are developed to optimize active-layer (PM6:L8-BO) morphology. With the halogen atomic weight increases, three additives show a gradually increasing boiling point, while DPE-Cl and DPE-Br have similar but a much higher dipole moment compared to DPE-F. The higher boiling point and dipole moment of DPE-Br are expected to enhance the non-covalent interaction between the additive and L8-BO during the active layer film-forming process, offering improved intermolecular packing, charge transport, exciton dissociation and charge collection. As a result, the DPE-Br-treated OSC achieves a higher PCE (18.40%) compared to the DPE-F- and DPE-Cl-treated ones (17.73% and 18.03%). Impressively, using D18 as the donor, the OSCs based on DPE-Br-processed D18:L8-BO:BTP-eC9 obtain a further boosted PCE of ∼20%, while their 11.6 cm

Indexed as

halogenated diphenyl ethermorphology optimizationorganic solar cells and modulespower conversion efficiencysemitransparent devices

Identifiers

PMID41040499
PMCPMC12485983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.